(
课件网) Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语 和 间接引语 提问： 夏洛要找谁？ 马冬梅 夏洛他说： 啥？ “马冬梅。” 夏洛他说 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式： 1 直接引语（Direct Speech），原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内； 2 间接引语（Indirect Speech）， 用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。 他说马冬梅。 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 _____; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _____。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用_____括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _____。 宾语从句 一、直接引语（陈述句） 间接引语 1）. 陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接, that 无实际意义，可省略。例 : “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. didn’t she Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. 1). Betty said to Harry," I want to borrow your book.” Betty said to Harry (that) she wanted to borrow his book. 1、人称的变化 口诀 说 明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.” My teacher said (that )she was a good student. 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变. 时态变化 2 Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 直接引语变间接引语时，句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变 直接引语 间接引语 can may shall/will needn’t must could might should/would didn’t have to must 2 3、 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here there come, go, bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 二 直接引语（一般疑问句）变间接引语 Is it easy to work out the problem ( They asked him ) They asked him if It is easy to work out the problem. it is easy to work ... ...
