2025年人教版中考英语名词的数专项复习与练习（含答案）

中考英语名词的数专项复习 一、可数名词 vs. 不可数名词 1. 可数名词 规则：有单复数形式，可用数词直接修饰。 a book → two books an apple → three apples 易错点：部分名词中文可数，英文不可数，需用量词表达： 一张纸 → a piece of paper 一条建议 → a piece of advice 2. 不可数名词 规则：无复数形式，不可直接与a/an或数词连用。 water, milk, information, furniture 量化方法：用“量词 + of”结构： a glass of water two cups of tea 二、名词复数变化规则 1. 规则变化 规则 例词 直接加-s book--books desk--desks 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es bus-- buses box--boxes 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es City--cities baby--babies 以o结尾：有生命加-es，无生命加-s Tomato--tomatoes photo--photos 以“f”“fe”结尾的，变“f”“fe”为ves Knife--knives leaf--leaves 2. 不规则变化 常见不规则名词： man → men woman → women child → children foot → feet tooth → teeth mouse → mice 单复数同形：sheep, fish, deer, Chinese 复合名词：主体词变复数 passer-by → passers-by son-in-law → sons-in-law 口诀记忆： “男女孩子脚牙齿，老鼠变复数要特记（men, women, children, feet, teeth, mice）” 三、中考高频考点 1. 主谓一致： The number of students is increasing. (强调整体数量，单数) A number of students are reading. (强调多个个体，复数) 2. 易混淆名词： people（人，复数） vs. person（单数） fish（单复数同形；表种类时复数加-es：fishes） 3. 不可数名词的误用： I have many homeworks. I have a lot of homework. 四、实战练习 单项选择 1. There are many _____ in the room. A. childs B. children C. child 答案：B 解析：child的复数形式为不规则变化children。 2. Could you pass me two _____ A. piece of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces of paper 答案：C 解析：paper不可数，量词piece需变复数。 用所给名词的正确形式填空： 1. How many _____ (watch) do you have 答案：watches 2. The _____ (sheep) are eating grass. 答案：sheep（单复数同形） 专项练习: 一、单项选择 1. There are many _____ in the fridge. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatoies 2. Could you pass me two _____ of bread A. piece B. pieces C. bread D. breads 3. The _____ are playing on the playground. A. childs B. child C. children D. childes 4. We need three _____ for the experiment. A. glass water B. glasses of water C. waters D. glass of waters 5. Look! There are some _____ under the tree. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. a sheep 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. How many _____ (book) did you borrow from the library 2. These _____ (knife) are made of stainless steel. 3. I'd like two _____ (cup) of coffee and some _____ (sandwich). 4. The teacher gave us some useful _____ (advice). 5. There are many _____ (fish) in the lake near my home. 三、改错题 1. There are five womans in the photo. → _____ 2. We need two bottle of milks. → _____ 3. The childrens are flying kites happily. → _____ 4. I have three pieces of papers here. → _____ 5. She bought some potatos and tomatos. → _____ 四、翻译句子 1. 桌子上有两瓶果汁和三个苹果。 2. 这些信息对我很有用。（提示：information） 3. 森林里有很多鹿和狼。 4. 请给我三张纸。（提示：paper） 5. 我妹妹有三件新连衣裙。 答案与解析: 一、单 ... ...