Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 单元重点词块句型清单（素材）-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3U1 Nature in the balance Reading (p2-3) be full of natural wonders充满自然奇观 be home to a wide range of wildlife是很多野生生物的家园 judging from…从…判断 a natural treasure大自然的宝藏 a huge sea of green 一片绿色的海洋 be alive with 充满，到处是（活的或动的东西） play a significant role in…在…中起重要作用 maintain the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem 维持地球生态系统的良好平衡 cross into 穿过，横穿 with an area of…面积为… more than 超过 be close to 接近 in length 在长度上 one in ten 十分之一 be known to 为…所熟知 be big enough to do sth 足够大到可以做某事 lie down on 躺在…上 an unbelievable variety of种类多到难以置信 be made up of 由…组成 living things 生物 a significant number of 大量，很多 food chain 食物链 feed on 以…为食 in turn相应地，转而 a tiny army of 一小群 break down 分解 breathe life into 给…带来起色，注入活力 be known as 作为…而著名 a treasure house of …一座…的宝库 be used for 被用于 due to human activities 由于人类活动 the list of species in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝的物种名单 afford to damage the “lungs of the planet” 承担的破坏“地球之肺”的代价 Grammar and usage (p6-7) environmental protection 环境保护 global warming 全球气候变暖 lead to extreme weather events 导致极端的天气情况 leading experts on environmental issues环境问题方面的权威专家 come up with creative ideas提出有创造性的主意 call for the application of modern technology呼吁应用现代技术 get started 开始 take part in 参加 be devoted to protecting forests 致力于保护森林 stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground阻止人们随地乱扔垃圾 divide us into two groups把我们分成两组 sign up 报名 be willing to help 乐意帮忙 Integrated skills (p8-9) call for the protection of animals 呼吁保护动物 cause increasing harm to animals对动物造成越来越多的伤害 spring to mind突然记起（或想到） have the greatest impact on…对…产生最巨大的影响 bring many animals close to extinction使很多动物濒临灭绝 go extinct灭绝 impact indirectly on sth间接影响 directly influence sth直接影响 have indirect effects on animals 对动物产生间接的影响 leave many animals with nowhere to live or no food to eat使许多动物无处可居，无食可吃 put animals in danger使动物处于危险之中 have a deep and damaging influence 产生深远和有破坏性的影响 play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem在维持我们生态系统的平衡上起重要作用 make people understand the problems facing animals使人们明白动物面临的问题 Extended reading (p11-12) 1. rapid development 快速的发展 2. have significant environmental costs 付出高昂的环境代价 3. become entirely different 变得完全不同 colour the sky a smoky grey把天空染成烟灰色 6. get rid of 摆脱 7. for health and safety reasons alone单是出于健康和安全的原因 8. protest against 抗议 tend to do sth 往往会做某事 connect A with B 把A与B联系起来 be eager to make huge profits 渴望牟取暴利 in defence of 为…辩护 point out 指出 be deeply concerned about 对…深感担忧 take various measures to do sth 采取各种措施去做某事 reduce pollution in the production process even t ... ...