Unit 1 What's the matter 语法--反身代词 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 What's the matter 语法--反身代词 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册 反身代词 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做“反身代词”。反身代词表示反射或强调。 1. 构成 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself，herself，itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2. 句法功能 （1）作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 ②作介词的宾语 The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 这个男孩足够大了，能够照顾自己了。 （2）作表语 She is not quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。 （3）作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 【拓展】含有反身代词的常用短语: by oneself=alone独自 for oneself为自己，亲自 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃/喝…… dress oneself 自己穿衣服 针对性训练 一、单项选择 1．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it _____ —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 2．—I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in _____. You’re the best in our class. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 3．When _____ parents went away on business, I looked after _____. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 4．—Maria, you should believe in _____. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 5．My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for _____. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 6．I cut _____ finger when I helped my mother in the kitchen. A．me B．myself C．my D．mine 7．—Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow. —Believe in _____ and try your best to do it. A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 8．If you work hard and believe in _____, then you should have a chance to succeed. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves 9．Bob couldn’t believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by _____. A．herself B．her C．him D．himself 10．He can use Chat GPT-4 by _____ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 11．The summer camp was really wonderful, and Lisa enjoyed _____. A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 12．—Where’s Lucy I didn’t see her today. —Oh, she hurt _____ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 13．—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her —Nobody. She taught _____. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 14．—Jim, please help _____ to some bread. —Thank you. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself 15．Tom and Jenny enjoyed _____ playing computer games. A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 二、用反身代词填空 16．I always tell (I) not to give up every time I fail. 17．Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns (it) off. 18．—Peter, is that boy with glasses (we) new classmate —Yes. Let’s say hello to (he). 19． ... ...