中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 语法专项 专题03介词与介词短语 考点专练 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 In the final, we narrowly won the game. _____ be honest , I didn't expect we had a chance of winning at first. 2. The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve, thanks _____a series of air pollution control measures. 3. Nick, it's good for you to read some books _____China before you start your trip there.. 4. After walking a whole day, I was almost out_____ breath, not feeling bad, though. 5.Tom has been most helpful to us;_____fact I don't know what we should have done without him. 6.You'll have to be patient _____my mother as she's going rather deaf.. 7. Everyone went for the picnic _____Lily. She was ill in bed. 8. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _____ a big tree. 9._____the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in this area. 10.It is two years _____ I graduated from high school. 【答案】 1.To 句意:最后,我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，最初我没想到我们有赢得比赛的机会。to be honest说实话。 to 句意:幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。thanks to幸亏。 on on 表示“关于”,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。 of 句意:走了一整天之后,我几乎喘不过气来，但是感觉并不怎么糟糕。表示“上气不接下气”用out of breath。 in 句意:汤姆已经对我们有最大的帮助了;实际上,我不知道如果没有他我们会做什么。in fact表示“实际上”. with 句意:你将不得不对我母亲耐心些,因为她耳朵越来越背了。Be patient with对..有耐心 except except 不包括在内(除了……之外)。句意：每个人都去野餐了，出来丽丽。她生病了。 against此处 against 意为“斜靠着”。句意:累了,吉姆背靠着一棵大树睡着了。 Over/During/In 句意:在过去的几年中,这个地区发生了巨大变化。 since It is十时间段+since从句。句意：我从高中毕业两年了。 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. We were sad for hearing the news. _____ 2. Didn't they see the sign On that are such eye-catching words “Keep away the grass”. _____ 3. In a cold Friday afternoon, she died. _____ 4.In a few weeks the story was returned to her. _____ 5. After the party it is quite normal of you to thank the host. _____ 6. They talked about what they had done since they graduated university. _____ 7. He has been playing the guitar from 7 o'clock. _____ 8. The policeman dived in the water and rescued the drowning child. _____ 9. Mr White stayed up and finished the task in 3:30 the next morning. _____ 10.Don't stand below the tree during the thunderstorm. _____ 【答案】 1.for→at at可以表示引起某种情绪的原因,此处表示引起悲伤的原因。 2.away--off 固定搭配 keep off 意为“远离……”。 3.In→On 表示在特定的某一天的下午应用介词on。 4.In→After in 和 after都可以接时间段,表示“……(时间)之后”，但in用于将来时，after 用于过去时;根据句子时态可知，应用after。 5.of→for 形容词说明不定式的性质或特征，不定式的逻辑主语由 for 引出。 6. graduated 后加 from graduate为不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词 from。 7.from→since“from十时间点”表示动作或状态的起始时间，不涉及持续时间的长短。故应用since。 8.in→into dive ... ...
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