(
课件网) 定 语 从 句 Attributive clause 定语从句的含义 一个句子 定语从句是在句子中做定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。 定 语 从 句 用来修饰名词、代词的词或短语。 a beautiful girl a developing/developed country a woman teacher his family I have a lot of work to do. 定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词代词 定语从句 关系词：引导定语从句的连词 定语从句 关 系 词 关系副词 关系代词 when 作时间状语 why 作原因状语 where 作地点状语 who 作主语、宾语，指人 whom 作宾语，指人 that 作主语、宾语，指人或物 which 作主语、宾语，指物 whose 作定语，指人或物（后接名词） 用关系词填空 This is the room _____ I once lived. This is the room _____ I once lived in. This is the village _____ I visited last summer. This is the reason _____ I was late this morning. This is the best book _____ I’ve ever read. where which/that which/that that why 只能用that 当先行词为 anything、 everything、 nothing、 all、 none、 few、 little、 some 等不定代词或先行词由不定代词 every、 any、 all、 some、 no、 little、 few、 much 等修饰时(当先行词被不定代词或先行词是不定代词本身时） All that can be done has been done. There is little work that is fit for you. 2.先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及 the only、 the very、 the same、 the last 等修饰时 This is the best film that I have ever seen. This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 3. 当先行词里同时含有人和物时 They talked about persons and things that they remembered in the school. 只能用that 4.当先行词前面有who、 which 等疑问代词时 Who is the woman that was talking to my mother？ 5.主句是there be 句型时 There is a mobile phone on the desk that belongs to Tom. 只能用that 只能用which 只用which 非限制性定语从句中 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 上个月我们买的房子非常不错。 介词提至关系代词前时 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 先行词为that、 those时 What's that which is lying on the ground. 躺在地上的东西是什么？ 用that/which填空 1.I have some books _____ are worth reading. 2.The apples are those _____ I bought yesterday. 3.The couple had nothing _____ was valuable. 4.The mum was much kinder to her youngest child,_____ made the others jealous. 5.I still remember the day on _____ you asked me to marry you. that which that which which 定语从句做题技巧 1.This is the factory _____ I’ ve worked for 3 years. A. who B. which C. where D. what 2.Do you know the man _____ is talking with your brother A. whose B. which C. whom D. who 定语从句三步走： 1.找先行词 2.先行词在从句中作_____成分 3.选关系词 先行词 关系词 物 that/which 人 that/who/whom 人的/物的 whose 时间 when 地点 where 原因 why 定语从句 3.I will never forget the days _____ I spent with you. A. that B. which C. when D. what 4.I won’t forget the moment_____ I saw you. A. when B. which C. that D. where 5. This is the city_____ I visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what 6. This is the city_____ I worked. A. that B. which C. where D. what 定语从 ... ...
