人教版（2019）必修第一册课本知识点总结清单素材

必修一课文知识点 Welcome unit Point1 exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 an exchange student一名交换生 in exchange for作为对……的交换 exchange A for B　拿A换B exchange sth with sb与某人交换/交流某物/某事 Point 2 design vt.设计；筹划 n．设计(方案)(designer n．设计者) design...for...为……设计…… be designed for...为……设计；目的是…… be designed to do...为某目的或用途而制造或设计 by design＝on purpose故意地 Point3 anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 (anxiously adv.忧虑地；不安地 anxiety n．[U]焦虑；渴望；[C]使人焦虑的事情) be anxious about担心…… be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious (for sb) to do sth 急于(让某人)做某事 with anxiety焦虑地；不安地 Point4 annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的(annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气 annoying adj.令人生气的 annoyance n．恼怒) be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 be annoyed about/at sth 为某事生气 It annoys sb that/when/how...……使某人恼怒 Point 5 frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 [frighten v．(使)惊吓；(使)惊恐 frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的 fright n．惊吓；恐怖的经历] be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 be frightened to death害怕得要死；非常害怕 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 Point 6 impression n．印象；感想 (impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的) make/leave an impression (on/upon...) (给……)留下好印象 impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事；某事给某人留下深刻的好印象 be impressed by/with sth 对……印象深刻 Point7 leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动 leave for动身去…… leave behind留下；忘记带走；使落后 leave out省略；删去；冷落 Point 8 confident adj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的(confidently adv.自信地；有信心地 confidence n．信心；信任；秘密) be confident of/about/in对……有信心 with confidence(＝confidently)自信地；有信心地 have confidence in对……有信心 have confidence to do...有做……的信心 Point 9 What if... 教材原句　What if no one talks to me？要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ (P4) 此句为“What if...？”句型，意为“要是……会怎么样呢？”。句子结构为：What if＋主语＋谓语？ What/How about...？……怎么样？(提建议的一种形式) What’s up？怎么了？ Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？ Point 10 find＋宾语＋宾补 教材原句　I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。(P4) 此句含有find的复合结构，即“find＋宾语＋宾补”，其具体用法如下： find＋宾语＋ find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) Point 11 look forward to 期待；盼望 to是介词，后面常常跟动词-ing形式。 包含look的短语还有： look up查找 look up to尊敬；敬仰 look after照顾 look down on/upon看不起 look for寻找 look into调查；研究 Point 12 take notes 记笔记 take in吸收；接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 take down写下；记下；拆除 take over接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take up占用(时间)；占据(空间)；继续；开始从事；接受；拿起 take on呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；(事业)腾飞 Point 13 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的(curiously adv.好 ... ...