倡议书 一、文体分析 倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用文 体。具体写作结构为：点明发出倡议的背景和目的；列举倡议的具体内容；表明倡议者的决心和希望。 二、素材积累 1) make profits 获取利润 2) habitat loss 栖息地丧失 3) in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝的危险 4) speak up for endangered animals 为濒 危动物发声 watch over 保护．照管，监督 6) be aware of the problem 意识到这个问题 7) save…..from... / keep..safe from...保护...免受... 8) raise awareness of 提高..的意识 9) call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 精彩开头 1). We'll have a show in July to raise people's awareness of wildlife protection. 我们将于七月举行一次展览以提高人们对野生动物保护的意识。 2). Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 3). Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. 我们星球上的野生动物正在以惊人的速度灭绝。 正文佳句 1.The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效措施保护他们 2、If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.如果人们砍伐树木和森林．大熊猫就将无处容身。 Cloning could be used to increase the population of endangered species of animals and thus save them from total extinction. 克隆技术可以用来增加濒危物种的数量，避免它们遭受灭顶之灾。 The number of the rhinoceros reduced quickly in the last centuries,and the rhinoceros has become one of the most endangered wild animals in the world. 近几百年来，犀牛的数量急剧下降，犀牛已经成为世界上最濒危的野生动物之． Global warming is listed as the most significant among the reasons, because if the ice disappears, there will be no place for them to live on and they will not be able to get enough food. 全球变暖被列为最重要的原因之一，因为如果冰层消失，他们将没有地方居住，也无法获得足够的食物。 韵味无穷结尾句 Overall, my view is that the development of human beings is equally important to protecting the wildlife and the habitat. 总而言之，我的观点是人类的生存发展与濒危野生动物的保护同样重要。 2) In conclusion, protecting wildlife is of great significance, as it is a vital cornerstone（基础，基石） of the survival and future development of mankind. 总之，保护动物是至关重要的，因为它是人类生存与未来发展的基础。 应用文写作一一野生动植物保护常用语料 话题语块 Problems（问题） 1.endangered wildlife /species 濒危野生动物/物种 2.die out 灭绝 3.at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 4.mass extinction 大灭绝 5.on average 平均 6.in danger(of extinction)处于（灭绝的）危 7.be concerned/worried about...担心... 8.the number of/the population ..drop by/to ...数量下降了/下降到 9.a large number of 大量的 10.When it comes to... 当谈论到.. Causes （原因） 1.be caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution 由猎杀、栖息地丧失及污染引起 2.for valuable fur, horns and food 为了珍贵的皮毛、角和食物 3.be hunted illegally 被非法猎杀 4.shoot antelopes to make profits 射杀藏羚羊以盈利 5.due to the cutting of trees 由于树木的砍伐cut down 砍伐 6.habitat loss 栖息地丧失 as new roads and railways were built 随着新道路和 ... ...
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