2025年初中中考英语复习-被动语态的构成（含解析）

初中英语语法-被动语态的构成同步练习 一、填写有关被动语态的信息 1 ．被动语态 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为 语态； 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要 用 语态。 一般现在时的被动语态句型结构 肯定句 主语+ + (by...). 否定句 主语+ + +动词过去分词(by...). 一般疑问句 +主语+动词过去分词 (by...) Yes, 主语+ ./No, 主语+ . 特殊疑问句 + +主语+动词过去分词 (by...) 2 ．你知道哪些后接不定式作宾补的动词在主动语态中会省略 to，而在被动语态中不能省略 to 吗？ 二、单词拼写 3 ．The Chinese is (turn) into English. 4 ．The classroom was d for the holiday party. 5 ．Children can be easily (影响) by their peers (同龄人). 6 ．I had planned to go to the library, but I (prevent) by the heavy rain. 7 ．The problems of protecting teenagers are （reflect）in these films. So the films are worth watching. 8 ．The money was (划分) equally among her four children after she died. 9 ．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 10 ．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 11 ．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 12 ．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 13 ．Tea is p in many different areas in China, like Anxi and Hangzhou. 14 ．Across the world, many pet dogs are (对待) like children. 15 ．If people had dark hair, they were (call) the Blacks or the Browns. 16 ．During a storm, small trees can be easily . 17 ．My laptop is to the internet so I can do research for my school project. (connect) 18 ．It is said that a new school (build) near ours next year. 19 ．Sorry! We’re late. We were in traffic for over an hour. (stick) 20 ．Deforestation occurs when trees are without being replaced. 21 ．The package was s to my house yesterday. 22 ．The report (translate) into several languages for international distribution. 三、翻译 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。 23 ．我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。 24 ．这些电视机是 1990 年日本出产的。 25 ．法国人说英语还是法语 26 ． 中国什么地方生产盐 27 ．这些树可以被种在道路的两边。 28 ．每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。 29 ．世界被变成了一个更小的地方。 四、单项选择 30 ．—What language in that country —German. A ．are speaking B ．are spoken C ．is spoken 31 ．—Do you know when the sports meeting this year —In November. A ．will take place B ．will be taken place C ．will be happen 32 ．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. It once a year. A ．holds B ．is held C ．was held 33 ．Luckily, Tom’s lost dog on the street corner yesterday. A ．is found B ．found C ．was found 34 ．—The basketball game because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A ．will cancel B ．was canceled C ．has canceled D ．is canceling 35 ．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a minute. A ．has learnt B ．has been learnt C ．can learn D ．can be learned 36 ．It’s wrong that the children all day. A ．make to study B ．make studying C ．are made studying D ．are made to study 37 ．T ... ...