Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious！同步练（无答案）- 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 一.词形转换： strange(adj.)-- _____(n.陌生人) steal(V.)--_____(pt.)_____(pp.) lay(v.)--_____ (pt.)_____(pp.) traditional(adj.)--_____(n.传统) lie（v.）--_____(pt.)_____(pp.) die(v.)--_____(adj.死的)_____(adj.垂死的)_____(n.死亡) warm(adj.)_____(n.) 二、重点短语 1. the Lantern Festival _____2. be fun to watch _____3. be similar to... _____4. throw water at each other _____5. 呈…的形状_____6. folk stories_____7.拒绝做某事_____ 8.shoot down_____9.摆开;布置_____10.admire moon_____11.share …with…_____ 12. trick or treat _____13. 乔装打扮_____14.捉弄某人_____15...的重要性_____ 16.care about….. _____17.end up_____18.承诺做某事_____19.the spirit of.. _____ 三、单元语法聚焦 1. 宾语从句: 宾语从句是英语中重要句式之一，掌握宾语从句，主要把握以下三个要点： 1).引导词(根据从句句式) 从 句 的 句 式 连 接词 陈 述 句 that（无意义，可省略） 一般疑问句 if (whether)“是否” 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 ① He will be back in an hour, I hear .(合为一句) I hear he will be back in an hour. ② Will he be back in an hour I want to know .(合一句) I want to know _____ he will be back in an hour. ③ When will he be back Can you tell me .(合为一句) Can you tell me he will be back whether 与if 有区别： ①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if. Eg：I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic. ②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。Eg：Whether this is true or not , I am not sure. ③后面接or not时，只用whether. Eg：We didn’t know whether or not she had come . ④在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) Eg：They asked me whether to go skating. 2)语序: 用陈述语序 疑问语序：“助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语+ 谓语” 陈述语序: “主语+谓语” Eg: ①Where does he live I wonder. I wonder where _____ _____. ②Where will you go tomorrow My teacher asks me. My teacher asks me where_____ _____ go tomorrow. ③What’s his name I wonder. I wonder what_____ _____. 拓展：哪些特殊疑问句作宾语从句语序不变？ ▲what, who，which作主语时是陈述语序, 其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序不变，如以下句子： Which is the way to school What is the matter/wrong who likes music What’s happening What happened Eg: I don't feel very well. Mum asks me _____ . A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was 注意：what’s your name不是陈述语序 3)时态(根据主句时态) 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时、祈使句时、一般将来时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 不受主句影响 一般过去时 与原句相对应的某种过去的时态 受主句影响 从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等,一律用一般现在时 不受主句影响 ①I believe that Tom ＿＿＿＿the game tomorrow. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins ② I didn’t know if Tom the game the next morning. A. would win B. won C. will win D. wins ③ I realized I _____ my book at home. A. leave B. left C. had left D. have left ④ The teacher told the students that the moon __around the earth . A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 补充： 1.宾语从句反意疑问句怎么构成？ 主句主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句与_____句保持一致；主句主语是第二、三人称时，反 ... ...