(
课件网) 复习There be 句型 青岛二中分校初高中衔接 Teaching aims: 1.掌握there be 句型的用法和基本结构，there be 句型的一般过去时和一般将来时。 2. There be句型要遵循就近原则 3. 了解there be 句型的特殊形式。 Look at my room and my things. 根据图片，朗读下列句子并翻译。 1. There is a clock on the sofa. 2. There is a baseball under the desk. 3. There is a computer on the desk. 4. There are two hats on the table. 5. There are some CDs near the window. 6. There are two bags on the desk. There be 句型 “有”的区别 There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。 There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。 have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。 例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有） There is a computer in the room. There are two TV plays every evening. 总结： 用法：用来表示“_____有_____ ”，实质上是一种客观存在，而非“拥有，所有（have）”之意。 基本结构：_____。 其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be动词有时态和单复数变化。be的数与后面的名词一致。 There be 结构 某时/某地 某人或某物 There be +主语+地点/时间状语 there there 是个近视眼。 There ____ (be)a cat and two dogs under the tree. There ____ (be)two dogs and a cat under the tree. is are There be句型要遵循_____原则。 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,用is/ are. 就近 用be 动词的正确形式填空 1. There_____many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_____a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _____some water in the glass. 4. There _____some bread on the table. 5.There _____ a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 6.There _____ two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. is is is is are are there be句型有时态的变化 There was a history book on the desk yesterday. 1. there be 句型的一般过去时 There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。 思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were There _____ a river in the village ten years ago. There _____ many people in the rest room last night. There _____a teacher and fifty students in the room yesterday. was were was 2. there be句型的一般将来时 There will be +sb/sth +其他 There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他 There will be a party next Monday. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. There be-- 的特殊形式 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。 例如： There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、 ... ...
