/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 主题十一 灾害防范与自我保护 [2024·重庆一模] Natural disasters ， such as earthquakes ， rainstorms and strong winds ， usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property（财产） loss but also take away people ’s lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st ， 2024 ， strong winds hit Nanchang ， Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home ， causing their deaths. What ’s worse ， more than 1 ，600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funneling（狭管效应）. When the earthquake happens ， the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations ， buildings may even fall down and people will be buried. Recently ， in Taiwan ， the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were injured. Another example is rainstorms . They can cause floods and inundate many places. Dubai（迪拜） lies on the coast of Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U.A.E.（阿联酋） with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn ’t rain a lot. But on April 16th ， a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year ’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads ， shopping malls ， and even airports ， causing a lot of damage. To better deal with natural disasters ， we need to make our disaster prevention ， mitigation ， and relief coordination system（防灾救灾机制） better. Also ， people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters . But most importantly ， we should realize that we are not the master of nature ， we need to be humble and respect it. 理清结构和主旨 主题探究练习 1.[细节归纳] How does the writer develop Para.2？ A.Opinion—Fact—Reason B.Fact—Solution—Opinion C.Opinion—Reason—Fact D.Fact—Opinion—Solution 2. [细节理解]In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined word “humble ”？ A.Smoking is a _____danger to health. B.Though he made a lot of achievements ， he still kept _____. C.Her most _____habit was eating with her mouth open. D.The problems are so _____that we need to solve them at once. 1－2 AB__ 一、完形填空[2024·铁岭一模] This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1 storm. It was a sunny day in July ， and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2 the weather was so hot. Suddenly ， I felt a strong 3 from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 4 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 5 the window ， but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might 6 . I stood up and tried to close the window again. 7 , I made it. Then I looked outside. I 8 that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground.It was terrible. And its 9 had fallen down quickly. ... ...
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