人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the Matter？ 词汇句型教案

八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the Matter Section B词汇句型教案 一、Teaching aims 1. 学生能够熟练掌握重点词汇和短语，如“hurt、hit、fall down、get into”等的含义及用法，并学会在实际情境中准确运用。 2. 通过小组合作和情境模拟，培养学生自主探究、合作交流的能力，提高学生用英语描述事故、讲述经历和提供建议的能力。 3. 让学生体会到关心他人健康的重要性，增强学生在日常生活中应对突发状况的意识。 二、Teaching key and difficult points 1. 重点词汇和短语的准确理解和灵活运用，如“hurt”的不同词性及用法，“get into”与不同名词搭配的含义。 2. 引导学生运用所学知识，有条理地描述意外事故和个人经历，以及正确地给出相应建议。 3. 学生在真实或模拟情境中，能够自然、准确地运用英语进行交流，避免语言错误。 三、Teaching procedures StepⅠ Self directed study T: In this class, we'll focus on the important words and expressions in Section B of Unit 1. Now, it's self study time. Please look at the example sentences on the handout carefully. Try to figure out the meanings and usages of the underlined words and phrases by yourselves. You can use dictionaries or reference books. Mark the parts you don't understand. We'll check in 15 minutes. Start now. (15 minutes) StepⅡ Presentation T: Time's up. Let's learn these words and expressions one by one. 1. 【教材原句】Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。 【单词】interested adj.感兴趣的 【词块】be interested in对……感兴趣 观察思考 My sister is interested in painting. She often spends hours drawing pictures.我妹妹对绘画感兴趣。她经常花好几个小时画画。 Are you interested in reading novels 你对读小说感兴趣吗？ 归纳总结 “be interested in (doing) sth.”表示“对（做）某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。 即学活用 (1) He is interested in playing basketball（对打篮球感兴趣）and he plays it every weekend. (2) They are interested in history（对历史感兴趣）and often visit museums. 2. 【教材原句】As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 【单词】risk n.危险；风险；v.冒险 【词块】take risks/take a risk冒险 观察思考 We shouldn't take risks when driving on the icy road.在结冰的路上开车时，我们不应该冒险。 He took a big risk by investing all his money in the new project.他把所有的钱都投资到新项目中，冒了很大的风险。 归纳总结 “take risks/take a risk”表示“冒险”，risk作可数名词时常用复数形式；作动词时，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”。 即学活用 (1) You can't take risks like that（像那样冒险）. It's too dangerous. (2) He risked losing his job（冒着失去工作的风险）to tell the truth. 3. 【教材原句】This means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.这意味着处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境中。 【词块】get out of离开；从……出来；摆脱 观察思考 It's not easy to get out of a bad habit.摆脱坏习惯不容易。 We need to find a way to get out of this forest.我们需要找到一条走出这片森林的路。 归纳总结 “get out of”含义丰富，具体含义要根据语境判断，常见意思有“离开（某个地方）”“从（某种状态）中摆脱出来”等。 即学 ... ...