(
课件网) Unit4 History and traditions Grammar The_____ (fall) leaves are beautiful. The news made them _____ (excite). fallen excited The 29th Olympic Game _____(hold ) in Beijing was successful. held 定语 宾补语 定语 V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、宾语补足语。 T 定语 Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible the terrible smell given off by a polluted river one solution suggested by all of our classmates which was given off by... which is suggested by... a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。 1) It’s a picture _____ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _____ ____ dressed in white that/which was that/who was 后置 Practice：仿写 T The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book written by Han Han is popular with students. The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. 教育 定语 → The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. Example The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. → All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. 现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？ 教育 What’s the difference？ 现在 分词 过去分词 The water is boiling. The dog is barking. The injured dog is sad. 时间 语态 She’s drinking boiled water. 结论： 现在分词作定语,表示动作_____, _____意义; 过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_____,或具有_____意义. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作_____，不表示被动意义； 及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表_____ 或_____。 正在进行 主动 被动 完成 区别 已经完成 被动意义 已完成的被动动作 _____ yesterday The meeting _____ now (hold) _____ tomorrow held being held to be held is of great importance. (hold) 过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别： 1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成； 2. 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作； 3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作； 4. 不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作； 5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 The past participle as the object complement 1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find +object ﹢ (past participle) V- ed object complement More sentences in the reading passage. 1. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _____ (co ... ...
