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课件网) 高教版 基础模块二 Unit 1Travel Grammar and Language Practice 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般过去时常用的时间状语有 ago,just now,yesterday,last year,last week,last month, in 2000, once, in the old days, in the past, in those days, once upon a time 等. 一、概念 1.主语十be(was、were) +其他 2.主语十行为动词过去式十其他 3.否定形式 ①was/were +not ②主语+didn't 十谓语动词原形十其它 4.一般疑问句 ①Was/Were+主语十表语 ②Did+主语十谓语动词原形十其它 5.特殊疑问句 ①疑问词+was/were+...'s+sth ②疑问词+ did+主语十动词原形十其它 二、一般过去时的结构 (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look-looked, play played, start started, visit-visited (2)以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live-lived,use-used，hope-hoped (3)以“辅音字母十y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed。 study-studied, try-tried, fly-flied (4)以重读闭音节(即辅音十元音十辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred 三、动词过去式的变化规则。 (5)不规则动词的过去式。 go-went come-came take-took win-won have-had begin-began bring-brought catch-caught draw-drew drink-drank understand-understood drive-drove fall-fell fly-flew get-got give-gave grow-grew keep-kept know-knew leave-left make- made read-read ring-rang run-ran say-said send-sent sleep-slept speak-spoke swim-swam teach-taught spend-spent tell-told 1.表示过去的动作、过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He saw a film last Friday. 2.表示过去经常发生的动作,而现在却不这样做了. I got up at 6:30 every day. 3.用于 since 从句 如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时或一般现在时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 It is nearly two years since I met him. 四、一般过去时的用法 1.(2022年山东春季高考) We believe all countries can work together _____community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C. built D.to build 牛刀小试 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查动词不定式。句意:我们相信,所有国家都可以共同努力，来建设个人类命运共同体。动词不定式 to build作目的状语,D项符合题意。故选D项。 Language Practice Grammar 一般过去时 PART TWO 一般过去式 Grammar When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. He avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot. 1) Xu Xiake never gave up his dream of traveling. 2) Due to his devotion, this diary of over 500 000 words eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 3) Xu Xiake became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. 阅读句子，找出不同动词的过去式。 Read and underline. 4) Marco Polo spent 24 years traveling and he set out his first trip at 17. 5) How was your short visit to Australia, Mr Ma 用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。 Read and complete. 1) We often (go) ... ...
