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课件网) Listening and Speaking 中职英语基础模块二高教版（2023） Unit2 Health and fitness Grammar PART 01 主语 系动词 表语 The rose smell sweet. 主语 系动词 表语 主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成的，主要用以说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。表语一般是形容词或名词。 主系表结构 She is beautiful. （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound （2）表示状态延续的 keep, stay （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, come 常见的系动词 You don’t look very well. 你看起来不是特别好 The roses smell sweet. 玫瑰花闻起来很香 1.表示特征和存在状态的 You must keep healthy. 你要保持健康。 I stayed late at the party last night. 我昨晚在聚会上待到很晚。 2.表示状态延续的 Mary’s face went red. 玛丽的脸变红了。 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3.表示状态变化的 1.--You don't look very ___. Are you ill -- No,I'm just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 2.What he said sounds _____ . A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully 3. These oranges taste _____ . A.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well B C A I see a dog in the park. 主语———动作的发出者 谓语——— 动作 宾语———动作承担者 状语———动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的或程度等 主谓宾状结构 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 People are less active nowadays. You don’t look well. We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen. We have ignored it for too long. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. Is there anything I can do about it Grammar 找出句子中的状语 she made her brother sad yesterday. i see my father cooking at home. max went to the hotel by car. thank you very much! 汇报人：WPS 01 02 03 04 用法 主要用以表达某地“有”的概念。 There be + n.+地点/时间状语 常用结构 就近原则 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. be动词与其后的n.保持一致；单数is, 复数are。 主谓一致 There is a big tree in the garden. There are some big trees in the garden. There be结构 There is a dog on the floor. There are some dogs on the sofa There is some coffee in the cup. 动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致 （就近原则） There _____ an apple and some bananas on the table. is There _____ 20 girls and 15 boys in our class. are 一. 用be动词的适当形式填空。1. There _____（be）many things over there.2. There _____ (be) a little girl in the room.3. _____ there any water on the moon 4. _____ (be) there any pictures on the wall 5. There _____ (be not) a bike behind the tree.6. There _____ (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk.7. There _____ (be) some juice in the glass. are is Is Are isn’t is is 句型转换 变否定 There is an English textbook on her desk. 变疑问 There is an English textbook on her desk. Summary: 变否定很简单，be后要把not加； 变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。 There is not an English textbook on her desk. Is there an English textbook on her desk Summary 肯定句中用some，疑问、否定用any. 变否定&疑问 There is som ... ...
