(
课件网) Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and thinking WHAT'S IN A NAME Phrases Learning Vocabulary Structures 1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． 该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的_____代指前面整句话的内容，we have today为_____修饰先行词name。 译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 定语从句 定语从句 2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history． 该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为_____从句； who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词_____。 译文：几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。 让步状语 people Language points Learning Vocabulary 2. puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 (教材P40) Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle． 了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。 I’m in a puzzle as to what to do next. 对于下一步该做什么我也不知道。 My sister puzzles me and makes me anxious. 我妹妹总让我捉摸不透，弄得我焦虑不安。 (1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑 be a puzzle to sb． 对某人来说是个谜 (2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考 (3)puzzled adj． 困惑的，迷惑不解的 puzzling adj． 令人迷惑不解的 ①I saw him puzzle over an arithmetic problem. 我看见他正在苦心思索一道算术题。 ②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him． 对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。 4．belong to 属于 (教材P40) The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas． 属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。 (1) belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和动语态 (2) belongings n． 财产，所有物 ①No matter what happens, Taiwan belongs to China． ②Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well educated． 7. surround vt. 围绕；包围 (教材P40) Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history． 几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。 The professor likes to surround himself with his students． (1) surround…with… 用……包围…… be surrounded with/by… 被……包围/环绕 (2) surrounding adj． 周围的；附近的 (3) surroundings n． 环境；周边事物(复数) The small village is surrounded with green mountains and clear rivers． 8. ①There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer． 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。 ②We found further scientific ... ...
