(
课件网) Discovering useful structures: Understand the use of ellipsis in English Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Lead-in review the grammar of Unit 2 动词ing作状语 相应的状语从句或并列谓语 Hearing the knock on the door,they stopped talking. When they heard the knock on the door, they stopped talking. 总结： 时间状语转变时间状语从句时， 加上引导词，加上主语，把动词ing转变成谓语动词。状语从句变状语则反之。 As he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. 状语从句变状语去掉引导词，去掉主语，把谓语动词转变成动词ing ellipsis 省略 more examples about ellipsis You can not smoke here. You can not take photos here. more examples about ellipsis Sorry to have kept you waiting. Seen the movie before I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. Have you seen the movie before Try to omit(省略) the unimportant words Ellipsis的作用： 避免重复 简洁语言 What is Ellipsis Why should we use Ellipsis 为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。 简单句中的省略 01 并列复合句的省略 02 主从复合句的省略 03 其他特殊省略 04 ellipsis省略 II Ellipsis in simple sentence 一、简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语 (You) shut up. Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea. Shut up.（祈使句） 2. 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 Got any idea 3. 省略宾语 This way,please. （You come) this way, please. （Have you) got any idea --Do you know Helen --I don’t know (her). 4.省略表语 --Are you happy？ --Yes, I am. Yes , I am (happy). 1. (You) Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. 2 3. — Are. (Is there) Anything else you from America — Yes, I am (from America). 4. What a beautiful city (it is)! 1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。 2. there be 句型省略_____。 3. 疑问句的答语省略。 4. 感叹句的省略。在 what 和 how 引导的感叹句中常省略_____。 Ellipsis in simple sentence you there be 主语和be动词 Compare and find 用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. Is there anyone here to wait on us 2. He is a programmer and I am a programmer, too. 3. It sounds interesting. 4. What a clever boy he is! 即学即练 Anyone here to wait on us He is a programmer and I am, too. Sounds interesting. What a clever boy! Ellipsis in simple sentence Ellipsis in compound sentence Ⅲ 1.Tom picked up the book from the floor and (Tom) handed it to his brother. 2. His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 3. Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time，and his sister (must have been) playing the piano. Ellipsis in compound sentence 1. 省略共同的_____或宾语。 2. 若主语与谓语相同，则省略后面的_____成分。 3. 若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词_____， 则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。 主语 主谓 相同 Compare and find 二、并列句中的省略 用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. I work in a factory and my brother works on a farm. → I work in a factory and _____. 2. We’re bound to win someday, but when are we ... ...
