(
课件网) Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures 省略句 各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。 --费孝通 It means the coexistence of many different types of culture in a specific region or in the world as a whole. Each culture has its distinct features and each other’s differences are respected. Quote: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. Cases of ellipsis in the public signs You cannot smoke here. You can park your car here. Lead in①(You can) not sleep in the class.(You should hold your) head up.②A: Can you do that B:Yes, I can (do that).Understand the use ofellipsisin English将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略后意思仍清楚，无歧义。 Observe the red words and think. Why do they omit some words from their conversation Bajie: I’m hungry. Sha Monk: Are you (hungry) Bajie: Yeah. (I) Didn’t have lunch today. Sha Monk: (Do you) Want a watermelon Bajie: Are there any Sha Monk: Yeah. (I’ve) Just picked one. 一般来说，只要不影响理解，能省略的地方就可以省略。省略可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。 1. What is ellipsis Ellipsis means leaving out words rather than repeating them unnecessarily. Guiding Questions 2. In what kind of sentence will ellipsis be used simple sentence (简单句) compound sentence (并列句) complex sentence (复合句) 省略前提: 主谓宾, 定状表, 如有重复可删掉。 省略原则: 词语省略后, 不致令人费解。 Go for Grammar Ellipsis Simple sentence 简单句 Imperative sentence 祈使句 Exclamatory sentence 感叹句 Compound sentence 并列句 Adverbial clause 状语从句 Attributive clause 定语从句 Simple sentence: ① S V （主＋谓） ② S V O1 O2 （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ② S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ② S V P （主＋系＋表） ② S V O （主＋谓＋宾） Compare and summarize. Bajie: I’m hungry. Sha Monk: Are you (hungry) Bajie: Yeah. (I) Didn’t have lunch today. Sha Monk: (Do you) Want a watermelon Bajie: Are there any Sha Monk: Yeah. (I’ve) Just picked one. Bajie: (I) Can’t wait! Do you like watermelon Sha Monk: Yes, I like (watermelon)! It’s so sweet! Bajie: (I like watermelon) Me, too. Sha Monk: Are you feeling better now Bajie: (I am feeling) Much better (now). Find the omitted words and think. Which kind of words have been omitted from the conversation Bajie: There are so many apples. Wukong: Stupid! Some wild apples are poisonous and some are not . Tang Monk: I know. We all want to eat apples, but we can’t now. Check it out, Wukong. poisonous eat apples ① Sorry. ② Glad to hear that. ③ Sounds like a good idea. ④ Me, too. ⑤ Can’t wait! ① I’m Sorry. ② I’m glad to hear that. ③ It sounds like a good idea. ④ I … , too. ⑤ I can’t wait! Can you find the ellipsis in the sentences 句式 1. You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday It sounds like a good idea. 2. He tried to solve his financial problems, but he couldn’t solve the problems. 3. If it is necessary, I’ll finish my report on American poe ... ...
