Unit 7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ: IQ—高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册课前导学 一、重点单词 n. 经济,经济制度 _____ adj. 外部的 _____ v. 伤残 _____ v. 预测 _____ n. 部门 _____ n. 协会 _____ n. 助手 _____ 二、重点短语 做某事有困难 _____ 继承某人的事业,是某人的后尘 _____ 即将……,就要……;在行进中,在路上 _____ 参与,卷入,和……有关;忙于,专心于 _____ 三、知识讲解 1. While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 你的智商表明你的聪明程度,而你的情商则表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。 while在此处用作从属连词,表示让步,意为“虽然,尽管”,通常用于句首。主句的前面不可有but等连接词。 while作从属连词的用法 (1)“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词要用延续性动词。 (2)“而;然而”,连接两个并列句,表示对比。 (3)“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常位于主句前面。 While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管这些学生来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里相处得非常好。 Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hungry. 暖色如黄色使食物看起来让人更有胃口,而冷色却使我们感觉不那么饥饿。 2. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点并对生活持积极的态度。 本句中“It is generally believed that…”意为“人们通常认为……”,是“It + be + 过去分词+ that...”句型,其中it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。 “It + be + 过去分词 + that...”句型 (1)句型解读:it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,that仅起连接作用,不做成分。 (2)常用于此句型的过去分词(短语)有believed, said, reported, thought, hoped, suggested, known, estimated, proved, pointed out 等。 It is generally believed that a good education is beneficial to young people. 人们通常认为良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。 It is said that everybody have the same bad habit; the more we like someone; the more we will tease him or her. 据说,每个人都有一个同样的坏习惯:越是喜欢谁,就越爱欺负谁。 (3)该句型可转换为“Sb./ Sth. + be + 过去分词 + 不定式”句型。 人们认为莫言是在世的最伟大的作家之一。 It is believed that Mo Yan is one of the greatest living writers. Mo Yan is believed to be one of the greatest living writers. (4)“Sb./ Sth. + be + 过去分词 + 不定式”句型中的不定式除了用一般式表示一般情况之外,还可用进行式和完成式表示动作正在进行和动作已经完成。 The moon is said to be at its biggest and brightest on Mid-Autumn Day. 中秋节那天的月亮据说是最大最亮的。(一般情况) He is said to be studying in Australia as an exchange student. 据说他正在澳大利亚作为交换生学习。(动作正在进行) The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turnoff his radio.据说,已故音乐家丹尼斯·布莱恩曾要求同行的一名火车乘客关掉他的收音机。(动作已经完成) 3. Altogether, the results of studies show that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ. 总而言之,研究结果表明,情商即使不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要 ... ...