人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement基础知识自测自评（含答案）

人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1._____n.成就；成绩；达到 2._____n. 专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 3._____n. 伙伴；配偶；合伙人 4._____n. 植物学 5._____n. 发现；发觉 6._____n. 性质；特征；财产 7._____n. 物质；物品；事实根据 8._____n. （长篇）论文；学位论文；专题论文 9._____n. 青霉素（抗生素的一种） 10._____n. 情景；情况 11._____n. 结果；后果 12._____n. 目标；目的v.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v.目的是；旨在 13._____n. （大学）学位；度数；程度 14._____n. 决心；果断 15._____n. 道德；道德准则；品行adj.道德的；道义上的 II.拓展词汇 1.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生→_____n.物理学→_____adj.物理的；身体的 2.assist v.帮助；援助→_____n.助手；助理；售货员→_____n.帮助；援助；支持 3.analyse v.分析→_____n.分析 4.evaluate v.评价；评估→_____n.评价；评估 5.conclude v.断定；推断出；结束→_____n.结论；推论 6.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→_____adj.显然的；显而易见的 7.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的→_____v.说起；评论n.谈论；言论；评述 8.entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→_____v.使快乐；娱乐；招待→_____adj.有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的 9.graduate v.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→_____n.毕业 10.personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的→_____adv.就个人而言；亲自→_____n.个性；性格 III.重点短语 1._____ 对……作出巨大贡献 2._____ 把……归功于；认为是……的功劳 3._____ （使）平静；镇静 4._____ 继续做；坚持干 5._____ 试用；试验 6._____ 偶然遇见；碰上 7._____ 照顾；照料 8._____ 因……而受到尊敬 9._____ （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 10._____ 有意义；有道理；讲得通 11._____ 取得突破 12._____ 使……想起 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵。 1.Madam Curie _____ the discovery of radium. 居里夫人对镭的发现作出了巨大贡献。 2.He _____ his success _____ his hard work. 他把自己的成功归功于努力工作。 3.She took a few deep breaths to _____ herself _____. 她深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。 4._____ your dream and you will succeed one day. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。 5.He _____ an old friend in the street yesterday. 他昨天在街上偶然遇见了一位老朋友。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2022·全国甲卷) His _____ (achieve) in literature are widely recognized. 2. The _____ (assist) helped the professor with the experiment. 3. We need to _____ (analysis) the problem carefully before we make a decision. 4. The _____ (evaluate) of the new product is very important. 5. From his expression, we can draw the _____ (conclude) that he is satisfied. 6. It is _____ (apparent) that he is lying. 7. The story is really _____ (entertain). 8. After _____ (graduate), he went abroad for further study. 9. I prefer to make decisions based on my _____ (person) judgment. 10. Her _____ (person) really attracts me. II.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1. He made great contributions _____ the field of science. 2. She owes her good health _____ regular exercise. 3. Take it easy and try to calm _____. 4. Keep _____ working hard, and you'll get good grades. 5. They are trying _____ the new medicine. 6. I came _____ an interesting book in the ... ...