人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future基础知识自测自评（含答案）

人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future 基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1._____n. 幻想；想象 2._____n. 创新；创造 3._____n. 期望；预期；期待 4._____n. （外来）移民；外侨 5._____n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 6._____n. （评判的）标准；尺度 7._____n. 常规；正常顺序adj.通常的；例行的 8._____n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 9._____n. 现金；金钱 10._____n. （银行等的）账户；描述 11._____n. 操作；经营；手术 12._____n. 开关；转换器；改变v. 转换；交换；开启或关闭（设备） 13._____n. 太空；宇宙；空间 14._____n. 按钮；纽扣v.扣上纽扣；用纽扣扣住 15._____n. 指令；命令；控制v. 命令；指挥；支配 II.拓展词汇 1.predict v.预言；预告；预报→_____n.预言；预测 2.urban adj.城市的；城镇的→_____n.城市；都市；市区 3.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→_____n.效率；效能；功效 4.optimistic adj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的→_____n.乐观主义；乐观→_____（反义词）adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 5.power n.电力；力量；权力→_____adj.有权势的；有影响力的；强有力的 6.solve v.解决；处理；解答→_____n.解决办法；答案 7.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.获得；拴牢；保护→_____n.安全；保护；保障 8.identify v.确认；认出；找到→_____n.识别；鉴定；确认 9.organise v.组织；筹备；安排；组建v. 组建；成立→_____n.组织；团体；机构→_____n.组织者 10.apply v.申请；请求；使用；应用→_____n.申请（表）；用途；运用；涂抹（油漆、乳剂）→_____n.申请人 III.重点短语 1._____ 对……乐观 2._____ 与……相连；连接 3._____ 即将或正要（做某事） 4._____ 申请 5._____ 依靠；依赖 6._____ 被困在；陷入 7._____ （火灾、战争等）爆发 8._____ 打开（设备）；接通（电源、煤气、水等） 9._____ 关掉；关闭（设备） 10._____ 顺序颠倒；倒转 11._____ 上升；上涨；增长 12._____ 处理；对付 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵。 1.We _____ the future of our country. 我们对国家的未来持乐观态度。 2.My computer _____ the Internet. 我的电脑连上网了。 3.I _____ leave when it began to rain. 我正要离开，这时天开始下雨了。 4.He _____ a new job in the company. 他向这家公司申请了一份新工作。 5.We should not _____ our parents all the time. 我们不应该一直依赖父母。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2022·新高考I卷) Scientists have made a lot of _____ (predict) about the future. 2. With the development of _____ (urban), more and more people move to cities. 3. The new machine can work with high _____ (efficient). 4. We should stay _____ (optimism) in the face of difficulties. 5. The problem is hard to _____ (solution). 6. The government is trying to improve the _____ (secure) of people's lives. 7. The police are trying to _____ (identity) the suspect. 8. Our school will hold a sports meeting. The _____ (organise) are busy preparing for it. 9. I filled out the _____ (apply) form for the scholarship. 10. There are many _____ (apply) for the position. II.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1. We are optimistic _____ the future of our society. 2. The printer is connected _____ the computer. 3. I was about _____ go out when the phone rang. 4. He applied _____ a loan from the bank. 5. We can depend _____ him to finish the task. 6. The car w ... ...