人教新目标Go For It! 九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented 基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1._____v. 发明;创造 2._____n. 发明者;发明家 3._____n. 发明;发明物 4._____v. 提到;说到 5._____v. 保持不变;剩余 6._____n. 气味 v. 发出……气味;闻到 7._____adj. 国家的;民族的 8._____n. 贸易;交易 v. 做买卖;从事贸易 9._____n. 冰箱 10._____v. 煮沸;烧开 11._____n. 酸;酸性物质 12._____v. 创作;创造 13._____n. 器械;仪器;工具 14._____v. 分开;分散 15._____n. 篮;筐 16._____n. 英雄;男主角 17._____n. 加拿大 18._____n. 职业;事业 19._____v. 翻译 20._____n. 锁 v. 锁上;锁住 II.拓展词汇 1.salt n. 盐→_____adj. 咸的 2.popular adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的→_____n. 普及;流行 3.rule v. 统治;支配 n. 规则→_____n. 统治者;支配者 4.boil v. 煮沸;烧开→_____adj. 煮沸的;烧开的→_____adj. 沸腾的;滚烫的 5.near adj. 近的;接近的 adv. 几乎;差不多 prep. 在……附近→_____adv. 几乎;差不多 6.Canada n. 加拿大→_____adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 7.accident n. 意外事件;事故→_____adj. 意外的;偶然的→_____adv. 意外地;偶然地 8.profession n. 职业;事业→_____adj. 职业的;专业的 9.translate v. 翻译→_____n. 翻译→_____n. 翻译者 III.重点短语 1._____ 被发明 2._____ 偶然;意外地 3._____ 发生;出现 4._____ 毫无疑问;的确 5._____ 以低价 6._____ 把……分成…… 7._____ 不仅……而且…… 8._____ 钦佩;仰慕 9._____ 鼓励某人做某事 10._____ 梦想做某事 11._____ 阻止某人做某事 12._____ 想出;提出(主意、计划等) 13._____ 在那时 14._____ 突然;猛地 15._____ 错误地;无意中 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵。 1._____ in 1876. 电话是在1876年被发明的。 2._____ tea was invented by accident. 毫无疑问,茶是偶然被发明的。 3._____ it was first used for serving wine. 据说它最初是用来盛酒的。 4._____ it's one of the world's favorite drinks. 如今,茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。 5._____ the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 似乎中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The light bulb was _____ (invent) by Thomas Edison. 2. The _____ (popular) of basketball has risen around the world. 3. Potato chips were invented by a _____ (cook) called George Crum. 4. The soup tastes a little _____ (salt). Maybe you put too much salt in it. 5. The _____ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 6. The accident _____ (happen) on a cold winter morning. 7. He _____ (translate) the book into English last year. 8. The _____ (Canada) singer is very popular with young people. 9. They _____ (divide) the class into four groups yesterday. 10. We should try our best to prevent the river from _____ (pollute). II.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1. The computer was invented _____ 1946. 2. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan _____ the 6th and 7th centuries. 3. Potato chips were invented _____ mistake. 4. Basketball is played _____ more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 5. The zipper is used _____ many ways. 6. He came up _____ a good idea at the meeting. 7. We should learn _____ each other and help each other. 8. We all admire him _____ his courage. 9. My pare ... ...