(
课件网) 高考复习 阅读理解之中心大意题 一、主旨大意题的命题形式 考查考生的归纳概括能力。这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题(title)、短文或段落的主题(subject)、中心思想(main idea)等。 设问方式有： 1)What is the main idea of the passage/text 2)The text/passage is mainly about _____. 3) What’s the main point in second paragraph 4) The last paragraph is mainly about _____. 5) What is the best title of this passage/text 6) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage 高考复习 解题技巧: 中心思想的选项设置 范围过大 范围过小 胡说八道 正确答案 标题： 逆向思维：是否依据标题快速预测文章的主要内容。要短小精悍，醒目精确，对读者有吸引力。 高考复习 解题技巧: 主题句定位法 *通过分析篇章结构，找出每小段的主题句，通过主题句找出文章的主题。 *由于文章的不同，表现的手法也各有不同，主题句出现的位置也不是一成不变的。 *主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、 中间、结尾。因此，仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。 *做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法(skimming)，浏览时，一般不需逐句细读，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。 高考复习 (1) The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is one of the world’s most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago. The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait. 高考复习 (1) The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County, California. Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries. Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934. Mr. Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes. 高考复习 A special safety net was suspended under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still, this was a new safety record for the time. The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937. It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge in the world until 1964. That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in ... ...
