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课件网) Reading Comprehension --How to get the main idea of a paragraph or a passage A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice.Mother mouse barked fiercely, "Woof, woof, woof!" The cat was so frightened that it ran for it's life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, "Now, do you understand the value of a second language ” Step 1: Lead-in What is the story mainly about It is important to learn a foreign language. Woof！ Step 2 :Question forms about the main idea 1.The main idea/topic of the passage is _____. 2. What is the passage mainly about 3. What can we infer from the passage 4. What is the last paragraph mainly concerned(关于) about 5. What does the underlined word stand for 6.The best title/headline for this passage might be_____. 7.The passage could be entitled_____. 8.What is the best title for the passage Choose the question forms about the main idea of a paragraph or a passage: _____ 主题类 标题类 1.2.4 6.7.8. 1 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. 总结：该段为____ ____结构，主题句往往在___ ___, 有时在___ ____会重申主题，构成___ ___ ___结构。 段 尾 段 首 总-分 总-分-总 Step 3 : How to get the main idea The main idea of the paragraph is _____. 2 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy. 总结：该段为____ ____结构，主题句在___ ___,往往出现在总结性的词so, therefore, as a result等之____。 段尾 分-总 What is the passage mainly about 后 3. Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. 总结：该段为____ ____ ___结构，主题句往往在 ___ ___, 如果段落中出现however, but, in fact, actually等时，所在的句子往往就是_____。 中间 主题句 分-总-分 What does this paragraph mainly talk about 如何归纳主旨大意 第一招： 可通过寻找__ ___ ___的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落___ ____,中间或___ ___,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和___ ___,弄清文章或段落的____ ____搜索主题信息。 主题句 开头 结尾 结构 尾句 What is the main idea of the passage A.Smoking is bad for health. B.Smoking will increase pollution. C.Smoking should be banned. D.Smoking can cause fire. Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some ... ...
