人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 课前导学（3份打包，含答案）

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking———高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学 一、课前预习 1. 重点词汇 adversity n. _____ wage n.工资 bitter adj. _____ expedition n.探险;远征;探险队 endurance n. _____ vigour n. _____ qualified adj.符合资格;具备······的知识( 或技能、学历等 ) enthusiastic adj. _____ aboard adv.& prep. _____ cupboard n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜 assign v. _____ steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员 envy n.& v. _____ crush v. _____ n.拥挤的人群 sink v. _____ abandon v. _____ stove n.炉具; 厨房灶具 blanket n.毯子 2. 重点短语 turn sb down _____ of one's day 在某人那个年代 diary entry 日记 full of vigour _____ apply to do sth. _____ turn sb. down _____ be qualified to 能胜任 be enthusiastic about 热衷于 go along with _____ assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 well and truly _____ abandon doing sth. _____ go from bad to worse 每况愈下；越来越糟 3. 重点句型 1.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! (how引导的感叹句) 2.The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. (as引导的时间状语从句) 二、易错点讲解 1. 隐含条件的虚拟语气 在虚拟语气中，隐含条件是指该句不直接使用 if, as if或if only等表示条件的连词,而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系等来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式: (1)介词短语暗示 But for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board 要不是船长,船连同船上的人都会沉没的。 With more money and time, we could have done it better 如果有更多的金钱和时间,我们可以做得更好。 (2)分词短语暗示 Given more time and money, he could have done better than what it is now. 如果有更多的时间和金钱,他本可以做得比现在更好。 (3)连词暗示 I'm lucky that I've worked out the question, otherwise I'd go mad. 我很庆幸自己解出了这道题,不然我会疯掉的。 三、基础练习 1.Although Kate lost all her _____(belong) in the fire, she still showed a very positive attitude towards life. 2. _____ (abandon) by the host, especially when it is disabled or has developed some diseases, is a tragedy to a pet. 3.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was qualified _____ (apply) for it. 4.I'm sorry to tum you _____this time, but I promise I will make it up to you next time. 5. _____happened that they were out when we called on them that evening. 6.He accepted the challenging task_____ (assign) to him without hesitation and promised to complete it on time. 7.So tired was the student with heavy loads of schoolwork _____he became an easy target of the flu. 8.Young people should be led to believe anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with determination and _____ (persevere). 9.Since they are going to move to another city, they have to abandon the furniture _____their neighbours. 10.By 12 April, 2022, more than one hundred people had been assigned _____(support) that mountainous area. 四、思维拓展 1.阅读理解 Rehan Staton recently found out he was accepted to Harvard Law School. For him, the sky's the limit, but it wasn't al ... ...