(
课件网) 第三章 主谓一致 【复习要求】 识记并列句和从句中的主谓一致原则。 【知识要点】 主谓一致是指主语的人称和单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 1.谓语动词要与主语的人称和数一致。如: I am seventeen,and she is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. John gets up at 6:00 every morning. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win the competition. 没有人知道谁会赢得比赛。 What is the latest news about the Olympic Games 有关奥运会最新的消息是什么 2.and连接的两个单数名词、短语或句子作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。如: My mother and I have seen the film. 我和妈妈已经看过这部电影。 What he said and what he did were always different. 他说的和做的总是不一样。 Rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 中国这一部分地区种植大米与小麦。 注意:(1)由and连接的主语前分别有each,every,no,many a等修饰语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Every man and every woman is busy working. 每个人都在忙着工作。 No sound and no voice is heard. 一点声音都没有。 (2)由and连接的两个名词在意义上表示同一人或物或者由两个部件配成的物品时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: The worker and writer has written a new novel.(指一个人) 这位工人兼作家已写了一本新小说。 The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next month.(指两个人) 这位小说家和这位诗人下个月一起去欧洲。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history. 战争与和平是历史上一个永恒的主题。 3.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,no one,nobody,nothing,each,other,others,the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: Is anybody going to tell him the news 有人准备告诉他这消息吗 Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。 Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在学校门口等你。 4.neither 和none可用作单数,也可用作复数,主要根据说话人的意思决定,但是代表不可数名词时,只作单数。如: Neither of us has/have been abroad.我们谁都没出过国。 None of this money is mine.这些钱都不是我的。 5.当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as, together with,like,no less than,rather than,over,besides,except, but,including,in addition to等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰,依然和在这些插入语前面的主语保持一致(即舍近求远原则)。 如: The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。 6.成双成对出现的复数名词glasses,scissors,clothes,shoes,trousers,gloves,stockings,goods等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。如: These glasses are made in China.这些眼镜是中国制造的。 但如果这些词的量词前面有冠词a和the修饰时,谓语动词要用单数。如: A pair of scissors is a useful tool for a dressmaker. 剪刀是裁缝的实用工具。 7.由并列结构或连词(either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...,not only...but also...,...or...等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与邻近的那个名词或代词保持一致。如: Not only my husband but also I am fond of the World Cup. 不仅我丈夫(喜欢),我也喜欢看世界杯。 Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. 汤姆和他的父母都不在家。 8.在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与它后面的第一个主语保持一致。如: There ... ...
