(
课件网) 被动语态 Passive Voice 目录 被动语态的概念及构成 常见时态的被动语态 主动变被动 被动语态的难点 Ｔｈｅ Ｐａｒｔ Ｏｎｅ Ｔｈｅ Ｐａｒｔ Ｔｗｏ Ｔｈｅ Ｐａｒｔ Ｔｈｒｅｅ Ｔｈｅ Ｐａｒｔ Ｆｏｕｒ Ｔｈｅ Ｐａｒｔ Ｏｎｅ 概述及构成 The donkey kicks his head. The donkey kicks his head. His head is kicked by the donkey. His head was kicked by the donkey. His head will be kicked by the donkey. His head is going to be kicked by the donkey. His head can be kicked by the donkey. be + done 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 情态动词 概念:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 构成:“be+及物动词的过去分词 be done 一般现在时 is/am/are 一般过去时 was/were 一般将来时 will be done done done Ｔｈｅ Ｐａｒｔ Ｔｈｒｅｅ 主动语态变被动语态 主动语态变被动语态 I plant trees every year. Trees are planted by me every year. ①主语变宾语（主格变宾格） ②宾语变主语 ③动词变成be done（be根据人称和时态发生改变） Ｔｈｅ Ｐａｒｔ Ｆｏｕｒ 被动语态的难点 个别动词加副词，用于描述主语特征时，主动表被动 The pen writes well. clean、wash、sell、write 这支笔写起来很好. 这本书卖得很好。 The pen writes well. This book sells well. 被动语态（主动省略、被动还原to） The pen writes well. 1、使役动词make，let，have后 2、hear，see，find，watch We often hear her sing in the room. We often hear her (to) sing in the room. She is often heard to sing in the room. 1.Windows_____ of glass. A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_____ in 2004. A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3.The key __for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use 4.A new school __over there in two years. A.will built B.wii be built C. is built 5.All trees must_____well when it is dry. A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered See you!
