2025年人教新目标版中考英语构词法复习 基础过关（含答案）

中考英语构词法复习 提高练习答案 happily (形容词→副词：happy → happily) impolite (前缀im- + polite) importance (形容词→名词：important → importance) easily (形容词→副词：easy → easily) homeless (名词→形容词：home + -less) warmth (形容词→名词：warm → warmth) creative (动词→形容词：create → creative) surprising (动词→形容词：surprise → surprising) environment (直接名词，注意无后缀) invention (动词→名词：invent → invention) dishonesty (形容词→名词：honest → honesty，加前缀dis-) careful (名词→形容词：care + -ful) difference (形容词→名词：different → difference) silently (形容词→副词：silent → silently) development (动词→名词：develop → development) musician (名词→职业名词：music → musician) boring (动词→形容词：bore → boring) truth (形容词→名词：true → truth，不规则变化) correctly (形容词→副词：correct → correctly) discussion (动词→名词：discuss → discussion) national (名词→形容词：nation → national) artist (名词→职业名词：art → artist) excited (动词→形容词：excite → excited，修饰人) illness (形容词→名词：ill → illness) windy (名词→形容词：wind → windy) actress (动词→职业名词：act → actress，女性后缀-ress) death (动词→名词：die → death) encouraging (动词→形容词：encourage → encouraging) noisy (名词→形容词：noise → noisy) suggestion (动词→名词：suggest → suggestion) magical (名词→形容词：magic → magical) service (动词→名词：serve → service) kindness (形容词→名词：kind → kindness) educational (名词→形容词：education → educational) writer (动词→职业名词：write → writer) competition (动词→名词：compete → competition) sunny (名词→形容词：sun → sunny) dangerous (名词→形容词：danger → dangerous) pronunciation (动词→名词：pronounce → pronunciation) achievement (动词→名词：achieve → achievement) cloudy (名词→形容词：cloud → cloudy) successful (名词→形容词：success → successful) snowy (名词→形容词：snow → snowy) traditional (名词→形容词：tradition → traditional) wooden (名词→形容词：wood → wooden) peaceful (名词→形容词：peace → peaceful) expression (动词→名词：express → expression) healthy (名词→形容词：health → healthy) friendly (名词→形容词：friend → friendly) lucky (名词→形容词：luck → lucky)中考英语构词法复习 基础过关 前缀:前缀一般用在词根前面改变词的意义，不改变词性。 un- unhappy, unfair, uncomfortable, unlucky dis- dislike,dishonest,disappear,disabled in- inexpensive im- impolite,impossible re- recycle,reuse, 二、后缀 (一)、名词构词法： 类别 变法 例词 形容词→名词 -ness kind→_____ sad→_____ happy→_____ ill→_____ sick→_____ fair→_____ shy→_____ -ity able→_____ creative→_____ possible→_____ active→_____ popular→_____ -t→-ce important→_____ different→_____ silent→_____ independent→_____ -y difficult→_____ honest→_____ -ty safe→_____ -th true→_____ warm→_____ 名词→名词 -ist piano→_____ violin→_____ science→_____ art→_____ tour→_____ -an America→_____ Europe→_____ -ian music→_____ magic→_____ 动词→名词 -er win→_____ teach→_____ drive ... ...