ID: 22631411

小学六年级现在进行时语法讲解及练习题(含解析)

日期:2025-05-23 科目:英语 类型:小学试卷 查看:86次 大小:15585B 来源:二一课件通
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小学,六年级,现在,进行时,语法,讲解
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小学六年级现在进行时语法讲解及练习题 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、现在进行时的构成 肯定句:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式(v. -ing)+ 其他。 例如:I am reading a book.(我正在读书。) He is playing football.(他正在踢足球。) They are cleaning the classroom.(他们正在打扫教室。) 否定句:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ not + 动词的现在分词形式(v. -ing)+ 其他。 例如:I am not watching TV.(我没在看电视。) She is not doing her homework.(她没在做作业。) They are not having a party.(他们没在开派对。) 一般疑问句:Be 动词(Am/Is/Are)+ 主语 + 动词的现在分词形式(v. -ing)+ 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be 动词(am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ not. 例如:Is she singing (她在唱歌吗?) Yes, she is.(是的,她在唱。) No, she isn't.(不,她没在唱。) Are they playing games (他们在玩游戏吗?) Yes, they are.(是的,他们在玩。) No, they aren't.(不,他们没在玩。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 主语 + 动词的现在分词形式(v. -ing)+ 其他? 例如:What are you doing (你正在做什么?) Where is he going (他要去哪儿?) Who is singing in the classroom (谁正在教室里唱歌?) 三、动词现在分词的构成规则 一般情况下,直接在动词原形后加 -ing。 例如:go - going, play - playing, read - reading 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加 -ing。 例如:make - making, write - writing, take - taking 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing。 例如:run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting 四、现在进行时的时间标志词 now(现在) 例如:I am having lunch now.(我现在正在吃午饭。) look(看) 例如:Look! He is dancing.(看!他正在跳舞。) listen(听) 例如:Listen! She is singing an English song.(听!她正在唱一首英文歌。) at the moment(此刻) 例如:They are playing basketball at the moment.(他们此刻正在打篮球。) 五、练习题 (一)用所给动词的适当形式填空 Look! The boy _____ (ride) a bike. I _____ (do) my homework now. They _____ (not play) football. They _____ (fly) kites. Listen! Who _____ (sing) in the classroom What _____ you _____ (do) at the moment (二)按要求改写句子 He is cleaning the room.(改为否定句) They are playing games.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) I am reading a book.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为 reading a book) She is dancing in the park.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为 in the park) The boys are playing football.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为 The boys) (三)单项选择 -What are you _____ -I'm _____ TV. A. do; watch B. doing; watching C. doing; watch Look! The children _____ kites in the park. A. fly B. are flying C. flies Listen! My sister _____ an English song. A. sings B. is singing C. singing -Is he _____ lunch -Yes, he is. A. has B. having C. have They _____ basketball now. They _____ football just now. A. are playing; played B. play; played C. played; are playing 六、练习题答案及解析 (一)用所给动词的适当形式填空 is riding。look 是现在进行时的标志词,the boy 是第三人称 ... ...

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