2025 年外研英语七年级下册 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 考点专练 考点 1：excited 与 exciting 的辨析 【易错点津】 excite 作动词，意为“使兴奋”；exciting 作形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，常修饰事或物； excited 作形容词，意为“兴奋的”，常修饰人；excitement 作名词，意为“兴奋”。 【考点专练】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The result of the football game was really _____. We all felt _____ about that. (excite) 2. This girl is _____ (excite) to see her parents at the school gate. 考点 2：voice, noise 与 sound 辨析 【易错点津】 voice，嗓音，一般指人说话或唱歌的声音； noise，既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的嘈杂声、 噪声或者响声； sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音。sound 还可以作系动词，意为“听起来……”，后接形容 词。 【考点专练】 一、用 voice, noise 或 sound 的适当形式填空。 1. Different people have different _____. 2. — Don’t make _____ in the library. — Sorry, I won’t. 3. The wind is blowing hard outside now. The _____ makes us feel nervous. 二、单项填空。 4. — Li Mei’s _____ is very beautiful. — Yes. Her songs _____ very beautiful. A. noise; voice B. voice; sound C. sound; noise D. shout; sound 1 2025 年外研英语七年级下册 考点 3：everything, something, nothing 与 anything 辨析 【易错点津】 四者均为常见的不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 everything 每件事，一切东西； something 某事，某物，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没什么； anything“任何事，任何东西”，多用于疑问句或者否定句中。 【考点专练】 单项填空。 1. — Is there _____ new on the noticeboard — No, there is _____. A. anything; nothing B. something; anything C. anything; something D. nothing; anything 2. Could you stay a little longer I have _____ to tell you about the plan tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. — There is _____ to worry about because I get _____ ready. — Thank you so much, John. A. nothing; nothing B. everything; everything C. nothing; everything D. everything; nothing 考点 4：decide 的用法 【易错点津】 decide to do sth.决定做某事； decide 的名词形式为 decision。 【考点专练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike decided _____ (study) hard from then on. 2. When we have problems, it’s very important to make a good _____ (decide). 二、单项填空。 3. — You can _____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. 2 2025 年外研英语七年级下册 — I choose the chess club, because I like playing chess better. A. decide B. treat C. hide D. wait 三、改为同义句。 4. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China. Mr. Black _____ the _____ to send his son to China. 考点 5：surprise, surprised 与 surprising 辨析 【易错点津】 surprise 作名词，意为“惊喜，惊讶”，作动词，意为“使……吃惊，使……诧异”； surprising，令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的，常修饰事或物； surprised 感到惊讶的，感到吃惊的，常修饰人。固定搭配 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的 是……。 【考点专练】 一、单项填空。 1. Jim made his hair stand up with a comb (梳子). Everyone was _____. A. amazing B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一 ... ...
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