(
课件网) Unit5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures The strucure of an attributive clause Revision: 基础知识 1 先行词 主句中被修饰或限定的名词或代词 关系词 关系代词和关系副词，引导定语从句并代替先行词在从句中做相同成分 从句 1、缺少主语/宾语/状语/定语； 2、但必须有谓语； 3、所缺成分具有唯一性； 4、缺什么补什么； + + 她是一个滑雪者。 她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 She is a skier. She is a talented skier. She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. Guess who she is step1: Lead-in: Guessing Game She is a skier. She is a talented skier. She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. Adjective 形容词 attributive/relative clause 定语从句 Attributes定语 to make the noun or noun phrase more informative 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 step2: observe and analyze RelativePronouns关系代词refers to（指代的先行词)roles that play as(充当成分）Person人Thing物Subject主Object宾Attribute表thatwhichwhowhomwhoseThe foreighnerwho/thatvisited the schoolcomes from Canada.This isthe housewhich/thathas just been painted.I don't likethe girlwhom/thatyou are talking about.He isaprofessorwhosenameisJack.The housewhosewindow is brokenis mine.√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√step3: observe and conclude 先行词 功能 Person人 Thing物 who/that which/that (who/whom/ that) (which/that) whose(+n.) How to choose relative pronouns subject 主 object 宾 whose(+n.) attribute 定 step4: conclusion xxx is the boy who runs fastest in the running track. 先行词 antecedent 关系词 定语从句 the attributive clause 关系代词 relative pronoun 关系副词 which, that, who, whom, whose Think and discover Definition: The attributive clause is used to modify _____. a noun or a pronoun (antecedent) (An attributive clause gives more information about someone or something referred in the main clause.) 用来修饰名词或代词(先行词)的从句。 It is an amazing sports meeting. We have been expecting it for a long time. It is an amazing sports meeting (that/which) we have been expecting for a long time. 非限制性定语从句中, 关系代词不用that。 I like reading books, _____ can broaden my horizon. which David, _____ helped me a lot, was in trouble and I came to help him. who 非限制性定语从句与主句中间通常用逗号分开, 将非限制性定语从句放在句子中间, 其前后都需要用逗号隔开。 The computer, which I bought three years ago, still looks new. The old man has a son, who is in the army. Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. They went to London, where they lived for six months. ★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分 I’ll never forget the day _____ I lived in the mountains. I’ll never forget the day _____ I spent in the mountains. when that/which/省略 关系代词 VS. 关系副词 判断依据：先行词在从句中作什么成分 ① 从句缺少主、宾、定 关系代词 关系副词 ② 从句缺状语 During the sports meeting, many teachers act as judges. Their hard work is highly appreciated. During the sports meeting, many teac ... ...
