ID: 22636869

2025年人教版英语中考专项复习---名词(含解析)

日期:2025-04-03 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:88次 大小:30372B 来源:二一课件通
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2025年,人教,英语,中考,专项,复习
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名词 一、名词核心考点精讲 1. 名词分类与中考常考类型 类别 特点 中考高频词举例 可数名词 有单复数形式 book→books, child→children 不可数名词 无复数,不可直接加数词 water, advice, information 集合名词 表群体,单复数同形或特殊变化 family, police, team 2. 名词复数变化规则 规则分类 变化规则 例词 记忆技巧 一般规则 直接加-s cat→cats, desk→desks 口诀:“多数直接加尾巴” 以s, x, ch, sh结尾 加-es bus→buses, box→boxes 口诀:“四姐妹(s,x,ch,sh)要加es” 以辅音+y结尾 变y为i再加-es baby→babies, city→cities 口诀:“辅音+y,i来替,es别忘记” 以f/fe结尾 变f/fe为v再加-es knife→knives, leaf→leaves 口诀:“小刀树叶命不保,v替f/fe加es” 以o结尾 多数加-es,部分加-s tomato→tomatoes, photo→photos 口诀:“有生命加es,没生命加s” 3. 不规则复数变化(表格+记忆法) 变化类型 例词 记忆技巧 内部元音变化 man→men, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 口诀:“男女脚牙鹅,变化要记牢” 词尾加-en child→children, ox→oxen 联想:“小孩牵牛(ox)来,加en成复孩” 单复数同形 sheep, fish, deer 口诀:“鱼鹿绵羊不变样” 4. 名词所有格重难点 类型 规则 例句 易错点 有生命名词 加-’s Tom’s book, the dog’s tail 误写为:Tom’ book(漏s) 无生命名词 用of结构 the door of the room 误用:the room’s door 共同所有 最后一人加-’s Lucy and Lily’s room(共同一间) 误写为:Lucy’s and Lily’s room 各自所有 每人都加-’s Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms(各自房间) 混淆为共同所有 记忆技巧: 漫画联想:画两个书包,一个标“Tom’s”,另一个标“twins’”,对比单复数所有格。 公式口诀:“有生命加’s,无生命of替;共同最后加,各自分开记!” 5. 易混淆名词辨析 词对 区别 例句 job / work job(可数,具体职业) She found a good job. work(不可数,泛指工作) I have much work to do. voice / sound / noise voice(人声) She has a sweet voice. sound(泛指声音) I heard a strange sound. noise(噪音) Don’t make noise in class. 记忆技巧: 情景故事:想象场景:“找工作(job)要努力,工作(work)完成别吵闹(noise),听到声音(sound)要冷静,用好嗓音(voice)来演讲。” 二、提高练习 (一)、单项选择。 1.—What do you need for the salad —I need two _____. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomato’s 2.The _____ are playing in the garden. A. childs B. child C. children D. childes 3.This is not my umbrella. It must be _____. A. someone else B. someone’s else C. someone else’s D. someone’s else’s 4.We need three _____ to fix the machine. A. knives B. knifes C. knife D. knife’s 5.There is some _____ on the table. A. bread B. breads C. a bread D. the bread 6.The _____ shoes are under the bed. A. twins B. twin’s C. twins’ D. twin 7.Look at the _____! They are eating grass. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s 8.My sister likes taking _____. A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. photos’ 9.I have two _____. They are from Canada. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brothers-in-laws D. brother’s-in-law 10.The _____ of the room is broken. A. window B. window’s C. windows D. windows’ 11.She gave me two pieces of _____. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 12.The _____ are swimming in the river. A. fish B. fishs C. fishes D. fish ... ...

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