2025年人教版英语中考专项复习---冠词（含答案）

冠词 一、冠词核心考点精讲 1. 冠词分类与中考高频考点 类别 功能 中考高频用法 不定冠词 泛指单数可数名词 a用于辅音音素开头，an用于元音音素开头 定冠词 特指或双方已知的事物 the + 特定名词（如the sun, the Great Wall） 零冠词 泛指、抽象概念、固定搭配 三餐、语言、学科、季节（无冠词） 规则 例词 记忆技巧 a + 辅音音素开头 a book, a university 口诀：“辅音前a元音an，不看字母看发音” an + 元音音素开头 an hour, an apple， an honest boy 对比：a university [ju:]→辅音音素开头 固定搭配 have a cold, make a mistake 联想：“感冒一次（a cold）” 2. 不定冠词a/an用法（表格+记忆法） 3. 定冠词the用法（表格+易错点） 使用场景 例词/例句 易错点 特指双方已知的事物 The book on the desk is mine. 误用：I want to buy book.（缺a/the） 独一无二的事物 the sun, the moon, the earth 误加：the space（正确：space） 序数词/最高级 the first, the best 误删：She is best student.（缺the） 乐器前 play the piano, play the violin 误用：play piano（缺the） 江河湖海、山脉 the Yangtze River, the Alps 误删：Mount Everest（无the） 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 用在形容词前，表示一类人 the Greens the young 误用：the Green（缺the） 记忆技巧： 口诀：“特指、独一、序最级，乐器山河要加the！” 对比练习： I like playing football and the basketball. I like playing football and basketball.（球类运动不加the） 4. 零冠词用法（表格+高频考点） 使用场景 例词/例句 易错点 泛指复数或不可数名词 Cats are cute. Water is important. 误加：The cats are animals.（泛指不加the） 三餐、学科、语言 have breakfast, study English 误加：the lunch（正确：have lunch） 抽象概念 love, happiness, nature 误加：the nature（正确：nature） 固定搭配 by bus, at night, in hospital 误加：by the bus（正确：by bus） 记忆技巧： 情景联想：想象场景：“早餐（无the）学英语（无the），乘公交（无the）去医院（无the）”。 二、提高练习 单项选择 1、I saw _____ interesting movie last night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2、_____ sun rises in _____ east. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3、She wants to be _____ engineer when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4、We usually have _____ lunch at 12 o’clock. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5、_____ Great Wall is one of _____ wonders of the world. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. /; the 6、He can play _____ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、I need _____ umbrella because it’s raining. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8._____ Earth goes around _____ sun. A. The; the B. An; a C. The; a D. /; the 9.She is _____ honest girl. Everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.Don’t make _____ noise in _____ library. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. a; / 11.My father is in _____ hospital now. He broke _____ leg. A. the; the B. /; his C. a; the D. /; a 12._____ rich should help _____ poor. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. /; / 13.I have _____ uncle who works in _____ university. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 14._____ knowledge is power. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15.We traveled to Paris by _____ train. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16._____ Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 17.She has _____ apple and _____ banana for break ... ...