九年级下根据首字母提示填空（解析版） --备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写 1.(2024四川遂宁)54. Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_____ Tom because he was ill. 【答案】except 【解析】句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all of us went for a picnic…Tom because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 2.(2024四川自贡)51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v_____ of the basketball game. 【答案】victory 【解析】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate the v... of the basketball game.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictory。 3.(2024四川自贡)54. I like carrots better than beef, because I p_____ vegetables to meat. 【答案】prefer 【解析】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜胜过牛肉，因为我喜欢蔬菜胜过肉。根据“I like carrots better than beef, because I …vegetables to meat.”及首字母可知，相比肉，更喜欢蔬菜，prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。 4.(2024四川成都)47. For a shy student, it takes c_____ to give a speech in class. 【答案】courage/confidence 【解析】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。 5.(2024四川成都)48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e_____ we get from food. 【答案】energy 【解析】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。 6.(2024四川成都)50. Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h_____ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 【答案】honored/honoured 【解析】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。 7.(2024四川乐山)51. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n_____ our heads. 【答案】nod 【解析】句意：我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握手，有时还会点头。根据“our heads”可知是指有时还会点头。nod“点头”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(n)od。 8.(2024江苏宿迁)58. —Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_____ of service. 【答案】level 【解析】句意：———小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？———当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪 ... ...
