2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--介词（含答案）

介词 一、介词核心考点精讲 1. 时间介词 介词 用法 例句 记忆技巧 at 具体时刻（at 7:00）、固定短语（at noon） I get up at 6:30. 口诀：“时刻、正午、午夜用at” on 具体某天（on Monday）、某天上午/下午 See you on July 10th. 口诀：“日期、星期、节日用on” in 年月、季节、世纪（in 2024）、泛指上午/下午 She was born in 2010. 口诀：“长段时间（年、月、季）用in” for 持续一段时间（for two hours） He has lived here for 5 years. 联想：“for + 时间段” since 自过去某一时间点至今（since 2020） I have studied English since I was 10. 公式：“since + 时间点” 2. 地点介词 介词 用法 例句 记忆技巧 in 内部、大范围（in China） The book is in the bag. 口诀：“大地方或内部用in” on 表面接触（on the desk）、街道（on Main Street） The pen is on the table. 口诀：“表面接触、街道用on” at 具体点（at the door）、小地点（at home） Meet me at the bus stop. 口诀：“小地点、点位置用at” between 两者之间 Sit between Lucy and Lily. 对比：between（两者） vs. among（三者及以上） under 正下方 The cat is under the chair. 联想：“under = below + 接触” 3. 方式/工具介词 介词 用法 例句 记忆技巧 by 交通工具（by bus）、被动语态执行者 I go to school by bike. 口诀：“交通工具用by，步行用on foot” with 使用工具（with a pen）、伴随 Cut the paper with scissors. 口诀：“有形的工具用with” in 语言、材料、方式（in English） Write the answer in ink. 口诀：“语言、材料用in” 4. 固定搭配介词（中考高频） 动词/形容词 固定搭配 例句 记忆技巧 look look at（看） Look at the blackboard. 口诀：“看、听、笑、指向要加at” listen listen to（听） Listen to the teacher. 对比：hear（无介词） vs. listen to wait wait for（等待） I’m waiting for the bus. 联想：“等待某人/物用for” depend depend on（依赖） Success depends on effort. 口诀：“依赖、影响用on” good good at（擅长） She is good at math. 对比：good at vs. bad at 二、提高练习 （一）单项选择 We usually have lunch _____ 12:00. A. at B. on C. in D. for The book _____ the desk is mine. A. at B. on C. in D. by I have lived here _____ 2010. A. for B. since C. in D. at Don’t laugh _____ others’ mistakes. A. at B. to C. with D. for She is sitting _____ her parents. A. between B. among C. in D. on The answer is written _____ pencil. A. with B. in C. by D. on I’m waiting _____ the train. A. for B. at C. to D. with He goes to work _____ foot every day. A. by B. on C. with D. in The cat is hiding _____ the bed. A. under B. on C. in D. at We will meet _____ the school gate. A. in B. at C. on D. by （二）用所给介词填空 I’m good _____ playing the piano. (at/on) The teacher is writing _____ the blackboard. (on/with) They arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. (in/at) The novel was written _____ Mo Yan. (by/with) Don’t worry _____ me. I’m fine. (about/for) We often go swimming _____ summer. (in/on) Please turn _____ the light. It’s dark. (on/off) She is listening _____ music now. (to/at) The ball rolled _____ the table. (under/on) The train leaves _____ 8:00 a.m. (at/in) He is interested _____ science. (in/at) The pen is made _____ metal. (of/from) We will finish the project ... ...