
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2025年3月27日初中英语作业 学校:_____姓名:_____班级:_____考号:_____ 一、预习导学 在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,它们在语法上有不同的使用规则: 一、可数名词 1. 形式:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,通常需要与不定冠词(a, an)或定冠词(the)一起使用。例如:a book, an apple, the dogs 2.量词:可数名词可以用具体的数量词来修饰。例如:one book, two apples, three dogs 3.复数变化规则: ①大多数可数名词的复数形式是在词尾直接加 1 。例如:car-cars, book-books, day-days。 ② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词加 2 :例如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes。 ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为 3 再加-es :例如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families。 ④ 以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为 4 再加-es :例如:knife-knives, leaf-leaves。 ⑤ 以o结尾的词 : 无生命的名词或外来词加-s:radio-radios, photo-photos。 有生命的名词加-es:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。 ⑥ 不规则变化: 元音字母变化 :例如:man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth。 单复数同形 :例如:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese。 其他形式 :例如:mouse-mice, child-children。 二、不可数名词 4.形式:不可数名词通常没有复数形式,总是以单数形式出现,不可数名词前通常不使用不定冠词,但可以使用定冠词。例如:water(不可数),the water(特指的水) 5.量词:不可数名词不能用具体的数量词来修饰,但可以用一些量词,如some, any, much, little等。也可以使用“量词+of+名词”的结构,例如:a glass of water, two pieces of luggage。 6.不定冠词:不可数名词前通常不使用不定冠词,但在某些情况下可以用来表示“一种,一份”等含义。例如:a coffee(在咖啡馆中点单时) 二、单项选择 5.Would you like to have some _____ for lunch A.mutton B.egg C.apple D.tomato 6.—How many _____ do you want, sir —Two, please. A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices 7.Could you give me _____ on some colors in fashion A.any advice B.some advice C.any advices D.some advices 8.This _____ and this pair of _____ are made of _____. A.glass, glasses, glasses B.glasses, glass, glass C.glasses, glasses, glass D.glass, glasses, glass 9.Come on, baby. Help yourself (随便吃) to some _____. A.fishes and chicken B.fishes and chickens C.fish and chickens D.fish and chicken 10.All the girl students and _____ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A.woman teacher B.women teacher C.woman teachers D.women teachers 11.—Can I help you —Yes, please. I want to buy two _____ for my father. A.pairs of trouser B.pairs of trousers C.pair of trouser D.pair of trousers 12.—What book are you reading —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many _____ a horse has and how many _____ a bee has. A.teeth; foot B.tooth; foot C.foot; teeth D.teeth; feet 13.He seldom _____, because he has a lot of maths _____ to do. A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises 14.I would like to eat _____ and _____. Let’s get some. A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas 三、单词拼 ... ...
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