人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions基础知识自测题（含答案）

必修2 Unit4 History and Traditions 基础知识自测题 一、重点单词 1. 最重要的, 首领 adj./n. _____ 2. 附近的adj./adv. _____ 3. 军事的adj. _____ 4. 证据n. _____ 5. 成就 n. _____ 6. 占领, 征服 v. _____ 7. 战役, 搏斗v./n. _____ 8. 收费, 指控, 充电n./ v. _____ 9. 金额, 数量n. _____ 10. 方法, 途径n. _____ 11. 确保 v. _____ 12. 祖先 n. _____ 13. 职位, 姿态, 位置n./v. _____ 14. 感觉的 adj. _____ 15 单独的, 个人adj./n. _____ 16. 问候, 迎接 v. _____ 二、词形变化 1. adj. 单独的;个别的n. 个人→ adv. 单独地；个 别地;独特地→ n. 个人主义 2. n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问vt. 迷惑;使困惑→ adj. 迷惑的,困惑的→ adj. 令人困惑的 3. n. 防御;保卫→ v. 保卫,为...辩解;捍卫→ n. 防卫者,拥护者→ adj. 无保护的,无防御的 4. adj. 法律的;合法的→ adv. 合法地,法律上→ adj. 不合法的→ adv. 不合法地 5. vt. 围绕;包围→ adj. 周围的→ n. 环境,周围事物→ adj. 被...环绕的（动词surround 的过去式和过去分词） 6. n. 证据;证明→ adj. 显然的,明显的→ adv. 显然地 7. n. 成就;成绩;达到→ v. 完成,达到 8. n. 地方;地点;位置→ v. 使...坐落于,位于 9. n. 收费;指控;主管vt. 收费;控告;充电→ n. 充电器 10. vt. 宣布;通知:声称→ n. 宣告,公告→ n. 播音员,宣告者 11. n. 方法;途径;接近vt. 接近;接;着手处理vi. 靠近→ adj. 可接近的，易接近的 12. adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→ adv. 宽大地,慷慨地 13. adj. 热切的;渴望的 → adv. 渴望地→ n. 热心,渴望 14. n. 风俗;习俗;习惯→ n. 海关;关税→ n. 顾客 15. n. 人群;一群人;民众vt. 挤满;使………拥挤→ adj. 拥挤的 三、重点短语 被……包围 _____ 把……连接或联结起来 _____ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 _____ 属于 _____ 同(一样也)；和；还 _____ 留心；留意 _____ 为某物向某人收取费用 _____ 控告某人(做)某事 _____ 掌管/负责…… _____ 大量，许多 _____ 渴望做某事 _____ 四、单词拼写 1. There is (证据) that fire was used to cook food at least 5,000 years ago. 2. If you continue to do _____(非法的) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later. 3. When he woke up, he found himself _____(包围) by several doctors. 4. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social _____(风俗). 5. They have made an _____(宣布，通知) that they decided to hold their wedding ceremony next Sunday. 6. After being questioned by the police, she was released without _____(指控). 7. Don’t lose heart. Even an _____(个人) can make a difference in the world. 8. As is known to all, China has made great _____(成就) during the past decades. 9. Judging from his _____(感到困惑的) expressions, we can tell that this question must be quite _____(令人困惑的). 10. With heavy rain _____(靠近，来临), all people were _____ (急切的) to break away from their work to take shelters. 11. They have _____(宣布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week. 12. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in _____ (防御). 13. The old man sat on a big stone, _____(包围) by several kids, telling stories happily. 14. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived _____(附近). 15. People may hope that they can hold on to their won lives, but as they _____(接近) their 40s, life is li ... ...