ID: 22646757

2025年高考英语考试易错题(新高考通用)易错点04名词性从句(学生版+解析)

日期:2025-04-08 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:43次 大小:594077B 来源:二一课件通
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高考,2025年,学生,从句,词性,04名
    易错点04 名词性从句 目 录 01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱) 02 举一反三 【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点 【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点 【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点 【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点 03 易错题通关 易错陷阱1:主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。 【分析】 1.that引导主语从句时,无词义,只起连接作用,一般不能省略。what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 whether引导的主语从句可放在句首,if引导主语从句在句尾,且用it作形式主语。 It作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。 What引导主语从句时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,若表语是复数,则谓语用复数。 易错陷阱2:宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。 【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时,宾语从句用whether,doubt用于否定句时,宾语从句用that引导。 介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导;如:I’m surprised at what he said. 介词后如果跟that从句,要先加it作形式宾语,再加that从句。 如:depend on it that...; rely on it that...; see to it that...等。 宾语从句的时态:主句是现在时或将来时,从句用句意的各种时态。主句是过去时, 从句用相应的过去时态。 从句表示客观事实或真理,从句都用现在时。 易错陷阱3:表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。 【分析】1. as if/as though 引导时,从句可用陈述语气,也可以用虚拟语气。 That is why+结果,表示“那就是.....的原因”。 That is because+原因,表示“那是因为......”。 The reason why/for... is that ..., 表示“......的原因是......”。 易错陷阱4:同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点。 【分析】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。) (第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语) 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。) (同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分) 【易错点提醒一】 主语从句引导词what/that/whether/if易混易错点 【例1】 (安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高三试题) But truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and newborns in Jiaxian. 易错分析:谓语动词判断错误容易易引起句子结构的误判,两个动词时需先判断主句谓语动词。 【变式1】(24-25高三上·河北保定·期中)She excitedly shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just a day in Xinjiang! 【变式2】(24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习)It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 【变式3】(24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习) it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【易错点提醒二】 ... ...

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