2025年高考英语考试易错题(新高考通用)易错点08名词(学生版+解析)

易错点08 名词 目 录 01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱） 02 举一反三 【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点 【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点 【易错点提醒三】词性转换之后忘记变复数形式 【易错点提醒四】名词的所有格易混易错点 03 易错题通关 易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。 【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。 【规律总结】 1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars 2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries 4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives 5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos 易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。 【规律总结】 单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人 变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women 特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data 易错陷阱3：词性转换之后忘记变复数形式。 【分析】在进行词性转换之后，学生往往会忘记对已经转换的名词进行复数变化。 易错陷阱4：名词的所有格易混易错点。 【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。 2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。 【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点 【例1】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·阶段练习）It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. 【变式1】（24-25高三上·甘肃·期中）Beyond its role as a toy, the (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design. 【变式2】（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）“When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her (thirty). 【变式3】（2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. 【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点 【例2】（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）These workshops are part of an initiative to provide local and home-based employment for physically challenged (woman), which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation. 【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discovered that the upper and lower front (tooth) of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals. 【变式2】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·期中）When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain. 【 ... ...