2025年高考英语考试易错题(新高考通用)易错点10形容词和副词(学生版+解析)

易错点10 形容词和副词 目 录 01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱） 02 举一反三 【易错点提醒一】比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点 【易错点提醒二】形容词变副词词形变化易混易错点 【易错点提醒三】-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点 03 易错题通关 易错陷阱1：比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点。 【规则变化】 类别 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 直接加er/est short cold shorter colder shortest coldest 以不发音的e结尾时+r/st wide large wider larger widest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把 y变i，再加er/est heavy busy heavier busier heaviest busiest 以重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字 母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加er/est big hot wet bigger hotter wetter biggest hottest wettest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在原级前加more/most important beautiful interesting more important more beautiful more interesting most important most beautiful most interesting 【不规则变化】 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 易错陷阱2：形容词变副词易混易错点。 【规律总结】 情况 构成 示词 一般情况 加 ly brave—bravely，immediate—immediately 以辅音字母＋ y结尾 将y改为i,再加 ly easy—easily, happy—happily，busy—busily 以 le结尾 去e加 y simple—simply，gentle—gently， 以元音字母＋ e结尾 去e加 ly true—truly 以 ic结尾 加 ally basic—basically，scientific—scientifically ly结尾的形容词 friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lively精力充沛的，lonely孤独的 weekly每周的，daily每日的，deadly致命的，monthly每月的 易错陷阱3：-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点。 【规律总结】 修饰人的情绪、状态的名词用-ed形容词，如：puzzled looks，satisfied expression，voice 表示“令人......的”，用-ing形容词，如：exciting movie, interesting story, puzzling problem 【易错点提醒一】 比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点 【例1】（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, (little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life compared to the non-Tai Chi group. 【变式1】（24-25高三上·江苏连云港·期中）Besides, the night market environment is (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, improving the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. 【变式2】（24-25高三上·福建厦门·期中）Smart shelves are a big change in bining new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory(存货清单)and talking with customers much (easy). 【变式3】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）Some of these tombs appear to belong to high-ranking officials, presenting a number of valuable artifacts and pig jawbones representing wealth and making it one of the (large) and most artifact-rich tombs found from the Dawenkou culture. 【易错点提醒二】 形容词与副词词形变化易混易错点 【例3】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三试题）Despite not being awarded the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s performance. “Competing at such a significant competition is very specia ... ...