易错点12 阅读理解推理判断题 目 录 01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱） 02 举一反三 【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点 【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点 【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点 03 易错题通关 易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。 【分析】 1. 选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清； 2. 原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义； 3. 未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思； 易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。 【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。 易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。 【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。 【易错点提醒一】 观点态度易混易错点 【例1】 （2024·山东·一模）A self- driving taxi operated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer- by crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province, sparking heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex circumstances. Zhang Xiang, an auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self- driving technology has progressed significantly over the past few years, but it still encounters difficulties under ever- changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers-by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self- driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal obligations of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the commercial application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment, as taxi drivers are worried about losing their jobs due to intense competition from driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, with more than 60 enterprises having obtained self- driving test licenses. Nevertheless, some believe that people only prefer to experience this emerging technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far smaller than those of taxis. It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride-hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term. Despite the challenges, the development of self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed t ... ...
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