消灭易错 动词的时态和语态 题组A 高考真题练 1.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _____ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 3.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)What should _____(do)with such a beautiful place 1.【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。 2.【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 3.【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。 4.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 5.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about _____ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 6.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)Over the last two years, some supermarkets _____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 7.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They _____(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 4.【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 5.【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。 6.【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 7.【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男 ... ...
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