Unit 6 词汇学案 Understanding ideas部分 weekly week (n 周) + -ly (每隔……时间) 同类词：daily, hourly, monthly, yearly inspector inspect (v 仔细检查) + -or (……的人) 同族词：inspect, inspection, inspector insist in- (upon 在……之上) + sist (to stand 站) → 站在自己的立场上 → 坚决要求、坚持认为 同根词：resist, assist 词块：insist on / upon, insist (that) … (should) do sth secrecy secret (n 秘密) + -cy (名词后缀：表示状态或性质) shaving shave (v 剃 / 刮胡子) + -ing faintly faint (adj 微弱的、眩晕的) + -ly (副词后缀) dispose dis- (apart 分开) + pos (to place 放置) + -e (动词后缀) → 分开放置 → 排列；布置 prospect pro- (forward 向前) + spect (look at 看) → 向前看到的事物 (基本义) 同根词：expect, respect, inspect, suspect, aspect redden red + -en (使) 同后缀词：flatten, brighten, threaten, sharpen glare glare 作动词指怒目而视，后常接 at / into / round 等；stare 指长时间盯着看，后常接 at； glance 指浏览、粗略地看，后常接 at / down / over / through 等 bend 一词多义：基本义“(使) 弯曲” 词块：bend down / over rhyme 不要与 rhythm 混淆 词块：in rhyme, rhyme with innocent 词块：be innocent of 词族：innocent, innocence, innocently bloom 名词动词化：开花 charm 名词动词化：吸引、使陶醉； 派生词：charming fade 隐喻：具体物体的“褪色” → 抽象物体的“褪色”→ 逐渐消失 词块：fade away pile 词块：a pile of, pile up 名词动词化：堆放；摞起 gentle 派生词：gently, gentleness sweep 隐喻：具体的“扫” → 抽象的“扫”→ 袭击；席卷 词块：sweep away, sweep up, sweep the floor insist 构词：in- (upon 在……之上) + sist (to stand 站) → 站在自己的立场上 → 坚决要求；坚持认为 同根词： resist: re- (against 对抗) + sist (to stand) → 与某人相对而立 → 抗拒；抵抗 assist: as- (to) + sist (to stand) → 站在某人身边 → 帮助 ① 坚持；坚决要求 to demand that sth should happen： — Why don’t you call them up today — OK, if you insist. insist on / upon (doing) sth: Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. insist + (that) … (should) do sth: He insisted (that) the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting. ② 坚持说；坚持认为 to say firmly that sth is true, especially when others don’t believe you： insist on sth: He insisted on his innocence. insist + (that) 从句： He insisted that he was right. 注：insist 表示“坚持”和“坚决要求”时，that 从句中用虚拟语气；而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用。 prospect n pro- (forward 向前) + spect (look at 看) → 向前看到的事物 (基本义) ① [C]［正式用语］］（尤指从高处看到的）景象；景色 a view of a wide area of land, especially from a high place： There was indeed something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect. ② [U] 可能性 the possibility that sth will happen： There’s little prospect of better weather before next week. ③［单数］展望；设想 an idea of what might or will happen in the future： The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our school is very exciting. She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris. ④ [C]［用复数］成功的机会；前景 ... ...
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