Unit 8 Once upon a Time课时学案（7课时，学生版+教师版）

Unit 8　Once upon a Time 第3课时　Section A (Grammar Focus-3d) 课前导学入境体验 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.君主;国王n. 2.美术家;艺术家n. 3.快速地;很快adv. 4.微笑v.微笑;笑容n. Ⅱ.重点词块 1.逃脱;离开 2.到处;遍及 Ⅲ.重点句式 1.他们对国王说谎了。 2.我需要用好几个月学习画好一匹马! 语法解读即境活用 【语法归纳】 一般过去时(二) 1.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构 (1)be动词:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 如: How was your last summer vacation 你去年暑假过得怎么样 (2)行为动词:特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他 如: What did Mike do yesterday afternoon 昨天下午迈克做了什么 2.不规则动词的过去式 (1)动词过去式与原形一样。如:put→put,let→let,read→read,cut→cut,hurt→hurt (2)动词过去式以-ought结尾。如:think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought, fight→fought (3)动词过去式以-aught结尾。如:teach→taught,catch→caught (4)动词原形末尾的-ow/-aw,大多变为-ew。如:know→knew,grow→grew, throw→threw,draw→drew (5)将动词原形中的ee变为e,词尾加-t。如:keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept (6)将动词原形末尾的-d变为-t。如:build→built,lend→lent,send→sent (7)将动词原形中的i改为a或o。如:ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang, swim→swam,begin→began,give→gave,drive→drove,ride→rode, write→wrote 3.一般过去时的判断 (1)当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时,用一般过去时。这样的状语有:yesterday,last year/month/week等,一段时间+ago,in the 1990s,on May 1st 1892,just now等。如: I planted many trees ten years ago. 十年前我种了很多树。 (2)根据语境判断某一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。如: Edison invented many useful things. 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。 (3)有时间、让步或结果状语从句的,一般主句用过去时,从句也用过去时。如: The man drank some water after he got up in the morning. 那个男人早上起床后喝了一些水。 【语法专练】 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The girl (get) up very early this morning. 2.They (take) photos near the river an hour ago. 3.He (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 4.—Why the boy late for school —Because he ill.(be) 5.Mr Green (come) to visit me last night. 6.There (be)a telephone call for you just now, Mary. 7.—When you (come) to Australia —Three years ago. 8. (be) it cold in your country yesterday 9.How many students (be) there in your class last term 10.There (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening, but he (have) no time to watch it. 11.There no one here a moment ago,but now everyone here. (be) 12.I (call) Li Lei this morning. 13.I listened but (hear) nothing. 14.Last week they (pick) many apples on the farm. 15.Ann (watch)TV every evening.But she (not watch) TV last night. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.———上周末你们做什么了 ———我们去划船了。 — you last weekend —We . 2.———上周六她去哪儿了 ———她去农场了。 — she last Saturday —She to the .Unit 8　Once upon a Time 单元开篇 Big question: Why do we tell stories 清晰目标·有的放矢 词汇再现·温故知新 1.讲述故事并谈论从中学习到的内容。 2.使用一般过去时和一般现在时讲故事。 3.为一个故事编结局。 4.探索不同文化中的故事。 1.catch v.(caught) 捕捉;接住　2.sell v.(sold) 出售　3.arm n.手臂;上肢　4.leg n.腿　5.cry v.大叫;哭　6.mo ... ...