(课件网) unit 4 natural disasters Words and Expressions affect [ fekt] v. 影响; (疾病)侵袭; 感染;深深打动 effect [I fekt] n. 作用，影响 affect sth./sb. 影响某事/某人 Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。 be affected by 被……打动；受……影响 They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 have an/no effect on/upon... 对...有/无影响 Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。 come into effect 生效；开始实施 take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施 in effect 生效 effective adj. 有效的 (1)Both buildings were badly _____ (affect) by the fire. (2)The rule has been ____ effect since it was announced. (3)When will the new law come ____effect？ affected in into (4)(2021·全国甲卷)下周六在报告厅举行的主题班会将对交换生有极大的影响。 The theme class meeting to be held in the lecture hall next Saturday will _____ _____． (5)观众被这个感人的故事深深打动了，眼里涌出了泪水。(读后续写之感动心理描写) The audience _____ the moving story，with tears welling up in their eyes. affect exchange students greatly/have a great effect on/upon exchange students were deeply affected by shock [ k] v.(使)震惊 n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊 We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. 听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。 a great shock to sb 对某人来说是极大的震惊 be shocked that ＋从句 对……很震惊 Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。 in shock 处于震惊状态 to one’s shock 令……震惊的是 electric shock 电休克 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 感到震惊的 (1)令他的粉丝震惊的是，这位运动员在奥运会中没有赢得金牌。他的失败也使他自己大为震惊。 _____，the athlete didn't win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.His failure _____，too. To his fans' shock was a great shock to himself (2)我对他的去世很震惊，我愣住了，好像扎根在了地上。(读后续写之震惊心理描写) I _____ his death and I froze，as if I were rooted to the ground. (3)简震惊地发现她在树林中迷路了，她忍不住哭了起来。 Jane _____ that she was lost in the forest and she couldn't help crying. was shocked at/by was shocked to find (4)他震惊地喊道：“到底是什么导致了我们的失败？” He shouted _____，“What on earth caused our failure？” in shock trap [tr p] n. 险境;陷阱 v. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 be/become trapped in… 陷入…; 被困在…中 When traveling, they were trapped in the mountain. trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 They trapped the thief into telling the truth. set a trap for 给…设圈套，设陷阱 She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it. 她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。 fall into a trap 落入圈套 (1)这两名游客被困在山里，他们别无选择，只能等待救援。 The two travellers _____ in the mountain and they had no ... ...
