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课件网) 宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause 第一关:宾语从句引导词 第二关: 宾语从句的语序 第三关: 宾语从句的时态 学好宾语从句过好“三关” ： I know that you are a good boy. 主语 宾语 谓语 主语 谓语 宾语 在复合句中作 的句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语 宾语从句是在动词,介词,动词不定式等后带的从句 I know you. 2.他明天会回来。 He will come tomorrow . 1.他是一个医生. He is a doctor. 他说他是一个医生. He says _____ that he is a doctor. 我希望他明天回来. I hope _____ that he will come tomorrow . (宾语从句) (宾语从句) For example: that 1. 当宾语从句是 句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由 引导，因为that在从句中作/不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常 。 he says. He is a doctor. --He says_____ he is a doctor. 陈述 that 省略 that 引导词 Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What does Ao Bing say Ao Bing says that he is going to travel. “I’m going to travel.” Ao Guang doesn’t know if/ “Do you like traveling ” whether Ao Guang不知道他是否喜欢旅行. he likes traveling. “Are you excited ” Sheng 不知道他是否兴奋. Sheng doesn’t know if/ whether he is excited. His aunt doesn’t know _____ with him. whether his father will go ↓ if / “Will your father go with you ” Ne Zha doesn’t know _____. whether he can go with Ao Bing “Can I go with you ” if / 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词 或 引导, 翻译成：“ ”，whether…与 是固定搭配 . She asks Is he a doctor -- She asks he is a doctor. -- she asks he is a doctor or not . whether if 是否 or not whether \ if whether Whether / if Tai wants to know _____ Ao Guang ___ going. where is What does Tai want to know “Where are you going ” Xiao wants to know _____ he ___ going. when is ↓ What does Xiao yunyun want to know “When are you going ” Lijing wants to know _____ __ ____ take. what he will ↓ What does Lijing want to know “What will you take ” Tu boshu wants to know _____ he _____ to go to travel. why wants ↓ What does Tu boshu want to know “Why do you want to go to travel ” Shen xiaobao wants to know ____ __ _____ to go. how he plans ↓ What does Shen xiaobao want to know “How do you plan to go ” 3. 当宾语从句是 句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以可以 / 不可以省略. Can you tell me Where does he live -- Could you tell me _____he lives 特殊疑问 where 特殊疑问词 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即： 主句部分+从句部分+ (引导词_____+_____ +____) 主语 谓语 1. What are they drawing Do you know Do you know _____ 2. Where did he meet Jim I want to know I want to know _____ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not She asks She asks _____or not. 陈述句 _____ what they are drawing where he met Jim. whether the cat is like a tiger 其他 第二关: 宾语从句的语序 Do you know Where is the park I want to know. What will you do She asks. How does Lily go to school Can you tell me When did you watch TV I don’t know. Which skirt does Lucy like Can you sho ... ...
