2025届高考英语复习二轮专题---非谓语动词专项练习（含答案）

英语专题练习 二轮专题 英语非谓语动词语法及专项练习 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种形式。非谓语动词与谓语动词最大的区别是，非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态，也可以有自己的主语，不过它们都不能单独做谓语。 1、不定式：不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式，一般由“to+动词原形”构成。它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。 * 一般式：主动语态为“to do”，被动语态为“to be + 动词过去分词”，表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或之后发生。 * 进行式：主动语态为“to be doing”，被动语态没有相应的形式，表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生。 * 完成式：主动语态为“to have + 动词过去分词”，被动语态为“to have been + 动词过去分词”，表示动作或状态在谓语动作之前就发生。 2、动名词：动名词是由动词转化而来的非谓语动词，一般形式为“动词原形+ing”。它可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。 * 动名词的形式是“动词原形+ing”，具有名词的功能，可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。 3、分词：分词包括现在分词和过去分词两种形式，具有形容词和副词的功能，可以充当定语、表语、状语等。 * 现在分词的形式是“动词原形+ing”，被动语态时为“being + 动词过去分词”，具有形容词和副词的功能，可以充当定语、表语、状语等。 * 过去分词的形式是“动词过去分词”，被动语态时没有特殊形式，具有形容词的功能，可以充当定语、表语、状语等。 专项练习题（附答案） 一、 选择题 ( )1. He climed the top of the mountain and stopped _____ on a big stone. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest ( )2. Do they know the girl _____ under the big tree A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying ( )3. You’d better _____ your bike _____ at once. You’ll ride it to school tomorrow. A. to have, mend B. have, mended C. have, to mend D. to have, mended ( )4. -- Look! The lights in the house are still on. -- Oh, I forgot _____. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off ( )5. “Can’t you read ” the officer said _____ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. point angrily ( )6. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened ( )7. The policeman warned the young man _____ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive ( )8. -- What’s the language _____ in New Zealand -- English. A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak ( )9. He didn’t feel like _____ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going ( )10. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ( )11. The house is not big enough for us all _____. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in ( )12. A clock is made for _____ us the time. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells ( )13. You’d better _____ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health. A. don’t stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying ( )14. The students are busy _____ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( )15. The mother asked the boy _____ down t ... ...