(
课件网) Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A R·八年级下册 讲解 n. 问题;事情 例句 (1)名词:问题;事情 If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. 讲解 例句 (2)动词:要紧;有重大影响 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,不能用于进行时。 It doesn’t matter. Please be careful next time. adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的 讲解 短语 在句中作表语或定语。 have a sore+身体部位 ……疼痛 例句 His legs were sore after the walk. Anna has a sore throat. n. 胃痛;腹痛 构成 例句 stomach ( n. 胃;腹部)+ ache(n. 疼痛) Jack got a stomachache because he ate too much ice-cream. 拓展 “身体部位+ache”表示身体某部位疼痛,常见的此类名词如下: tooth (牙齿) + ache = toothache 牙痛 head (头) + ache = headache 头痛 back (背) + ache = backache 背痛 n. 脚;足 (1)脚;足(其复数形式为feet)。 on foot 步行;go (to)… on foot =walk (to)… 步行去…… (2)英尺(是计量单位),复数形式为feet或foot。1英尺等于30.48厘米。 (3)底部:at the foot of 在……的底部 foot 的一词多义: 脚;足 底部 英尺 讲解 图解 v. 躺;平躺 例句 (1)You’d better lie down and have a rest. (2)Sansha(三沙市) lies in the south of China. (3)You’re lying to us. (4) My mother was angry with me because I told a lie. 图解 lie-lay-lying lie-lied-lying lay-laid-laying lie 躺;位于 lie 说谎 lay 下蛋 lay 放置 讲解 v. & n. 放松;休息 (1)不及物动词:放松;休息 The doctor advised him to rest for two days. 例句 (2)名词:放松;休息 (3)名词:剩余部分 短语 They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. Let’s finish the rest of the work. 例句 讲解 短语 例句 讲解 the rest of… 剩余的…… have/take a rest 休息一下 讲解 (1)名词:咳嗽 I must go to a doctor because I have a cough and a sore throat. 短语 例句 (2)不及物动词:咳嗽 讲解 He has a bad cold. He coughs day and night. n. & v. 咳嗽 have a cough 咳嗽 例句 n. 间歇;休息 讲解 (1)可数名词:间歇;休息 I often lie on the sofa for a short break at noon. 短语 例句 take a break/take breaks 休息 =have/take a rest 讲解 (2)及物动词:(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;违反 I’m sorry to break your cup. 例句 讲解 v. (使)疼痛;受伤 (1)不及物动词:疼痛 My feet hurt for a long time after playing football. 例句 (2)及物动词: 使疼痛;受伤(既可指由于碰撞等造成的身体上的伤害,也可指精神上或情感上的伤害。) 讲解 He fell off the bike and hurt himself. 例句 (be) in trouble 处于困境之中 get into trouble 陷入困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 n. 问题; 苦恼 讲解 (1)不可数名词:问题;苦恼 短语 (2)及物动词:使苦恼;打扰 讲解 Don’t trouble you till trouble troubles you(麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦). 串记 讲解 (1)及物动词:碰撞;撞击 (2)及物动词(用手或器具)击;打 ②hit sb. on the+身体部位(head, nose, back…) 打在某人的身体部位(头、鼻子、背……)上 ①hit sb./sth. with sth. 用某物击/打某人或某物 v. (用手或器具)击;打 ③hit sb. in the+身体部位(eye, mouth, face, stomach…) 打在某人的身体部位(眼睛、嘴巴、脸、肚子……)上 (3)名词:打;击中;风行一时的事物(电影、戏剧、歌曲等) pron. 她自己 讲解 其人称代词主格形式是 she,宾格形式是 her。 ... ...