2025年中考英语复习专题十四 语篇填空（含解析）

专题十四 语篇填空参考答案 中考汇编 分类训练一　选词填空 Cloze 1(2024广东) 　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put　1　 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 　2　 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 　3　 their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might 　4　 the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 　5　, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 　6　 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 　7　 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 　8　 among local people soon. The 　9　 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 　10　 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了牙刷的发明及其发展历程。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“人类发明与创新”。 1.it　考查代词。设空处位于动词put后作宾语,指代上一句中的a small thing,应用代词it。下文中的Without it也证明该空填it。 2.what　考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后一句“Yes, it's the toothbrush.”可知,前一句是问“你能猜到它是什么吗 ”,故填what。 3.cleaned　考查一般过去时。分析句子可知,设空处缺少谓语动词,根据空后的their teeth with some small tree branches可知,这里说的是古人清洁牙齿的方法,结合供选词汇可知,应用clean;根据空前“before toothbrushes appeared”可知时态为一般过去时,故填cleaned。 4.be　考查谓语动词。空前为情态动词might,设空处应使用动词原形;根据句意,结合供选词汇可知,应补充“是”的含义,故填be。 5.by　考查动词搭配。go by “(时间)流逝”,为固定用法,故填by。 6.because　考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,空前说人们选择马尾毛代替猪毛,空后说猪毛太硬,为前“果”后“因”的关系,故填because。 7.hundreds　考查数词。根据空后的of years ago,并结合供选词汇可知,这里想表达的是“几百年前”,hundred前没有具体数字修饰且与of连用时,要加-s,故填hundreds。 8.popular　考查形容词。空前为系动词became,空处应用形容词,根据语境,结合供选词汇可知,应填popular,become popular among...“在……中受欢迎”。 9.invention　考查名词。根据后面的not as famous as that of paper-making,并结合供选词汇可知,这里说的是牙刷的发明不如造纸的发明有名,该空位于The和of之间,应用invent的名词形式,故填invention。 10.habit　考查名词。根据语境,结合供选词汇可知,这里想表达的是“刷牙的好习惯”,空前有冠词a, ... ...